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Vision and strategy are at the centre of the Balanced Scorecard framework.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not one of the major components of the Balanced Scorecard framework?


A) Financial
B) Human resources
C) Internal business processes
D) Learning and growth
E) Customer

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is not one of the competitive priorities organizations emphasize as the basis of competing with one-another?


A) Cost
B) Quality
C) Product duplication
D) Flexibility
E) Delivery reliability

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Making trade-offs among competitive priorities should be avoided in developing operations strategies.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is the major difference between vertical integration and outsourcing?


A) Vertical integration is ownership of a part of the supply chain,outsourcing has no ownership.
B) Outsourcing is ownership of a part of the supply chain,vertical integration has no ownership.
C) Outsourcing uses external suppliers to perform some production/service functions while production/service functions through vertical integration are strictly in-house.
D) Outsourcing is a long term operations strategy where vertical integration is short term.
E) Vertical integration is usually limited to services,where as outsourcing usually deals with production of goods.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Time-Based strategies do not focus on:


A) the time to deliver a product.
B) maintaining quality.
C) planning time.
D) production design time.
E) changeover time.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Typically a manufacturing firm would not consider Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)software as part of the organizations operations strategy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a measure of labour productivity?


A) Units of output per labour hour
B) Value-added per labour hour
C) Units of output per shift
D) Units of output per machine hour
E) Dollar value of output per labour hour

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a factor that affects productivity?


A) Use of computers in an office.
B) Design of the workspace.
C) Use of Internet and e-mail.
D) Standardizing work process.
E) Analysis of competitors.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Workers are the main determinant of productivity.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not true of productivity measures?


A) Productivity is mainly used for manufacturing and not used for services.
B) Productivity measures can track performance over time.
C) Labour productivity is used in labour wage negotiations.
D) Productivity measures can be used to measure the performance of an organization or an entire country.
E) Productivity contributes to organizational competitiveness.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a general factor that affects productivity?


A) Methods and management
B) Equipment and technology
C) Competitors
D) Labour

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Strategic planning includes both determining long-term plans and implementing them through allocation of resources and action plans.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Formulating an operations strategy requires focusing solely on the operations function,leaving the concerns of other functions and the status of external markets to broader organizational strategic planning.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The weekly output of a fabrication process is shown below together with data for labour and material inputs.Standard selling price is $125 per unit.Overhead is charged weekly at the rate of $1,500 plus .5 times direct labour cost.Assume a 40-hour week and an hourly wage of $16.Material cost is $10 per linear foot.What is the average multifactor productivity? 11eab92b_c4af_5a60_99e6_0d22be74526b


A) 1.463
B) 1.456
C) 1.431
D) 1.422
E) 1.475

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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It is important that an organization has a clear and simple mission/vision/values statement.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Labour costs are included as one of the inputs in all productivity measures.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of these factors does not affect productivity?


A) Methods and management
B) Capital equipment
C) Technology
D) Labour
E) Hiring policies

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The hierarchy of planning and decision-making is: mission/vision,goals,strategies,tactics,and action plans.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Service productivity measurement is more problematic than manufacturing due to which of the following issues?


A) Output is tangible
B) Low degree of variability
C) Involves intellectual activities
D) Inputs are consistent
E) Output has a low degree of variability

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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