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A merger of firms with low price-cost margins is less likely to be challenged by the Federal Trade Commission.

A) True
B) False

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Economists who complain about airline deregulation say that


A) there is too much competition in large regional airline hubs.
B) fares have increased on all major routes in the country.
C) it has reduced competition between St.Louis and Kansas City.
D) rural areas no longer receive the service they previously received.
E) the increased number of planes in the sky is unsafe.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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If a group of firms in a particular category of goods all change their quantity sold by 1 percent and revenues change significantly, then the firms constitute a market.

A) True
B) False

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Marginal cost pricing is a regulatory method that stipulates that the firm charge a price equal to


A) deadweight loss.
B) marginal cost.
C) average cost.
D) marginal revenue.
E) fixed cost.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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When a firm uses average total cost pricing,


A) above-normal profits are made.
B) economic profits equal zero.
C) there is not enough money to pay investors in the firm their opportunity costs.
D) price equals marginal cost.
E) there is not enough money to pay the managers.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is one method by which the government can regulate the price charged by a natural monopoly?


A) Making marginal cost equal to marginal revenue pricing
B) Setting prices for a period and then allowing the firm to keep any profits made over that period
C) Average variable cost pricing
D) Threatening to shut down the firm
E) Fixed cost pricing

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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When a firm uses average total cost pricing, the price is


A) equal to marginal cost.
B) below the firm's marginal cost.
C) below the unregulated monopoly price.
D) equal to the unregulated monopoly price.
E) above the unregulated monopoly price.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Regulation of a natural monopoly could give an economy the advantages of


A) one-firm efficiency without competition-like behavior.
B) competition-like behavior but not one-firm efficiency.
C) one-firm efficiency and competition-like behavior.
D) neither one-firm efficiency nor competition-like behavior.
E) dealing with only one firm rather than many firms as in perfect competition.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The government agency that is partially responsible for competition policy in the United States is the


A) Department of Commerce.
B) Treasury Department.
C) Congressional Budget Office.
D) Antitrust Division of the Justice Department.
E) Federal Reserve System.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Regarding the provision of a public utility like water,


A) many small firms can deliver the water to households most efficiently.
B) a state-owned firm can deliver the water to households most efficiently.
C) two firms can deliver the water to households most efficiently.
D) a few large firms can deliver the water to households most efficiently.
E) one firm can deliver the water to households most efficiently.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Antitrust policy includes all of the following except


A) and breaking up existing firms with significant market power.
B) preventing mergers that would increase monopoly power significantly.
C) limiting competitive arrangements between firms and their suppliers.
D) prohibiting price fixing.
E) prohibiting collusion.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A regulatory authority might require a monopoly to use marginal cost pricing because marginal cost pricing


A) lowers but does not eliminate deadweight loss to society.
B) does not change deadweight loss to society.
C) eliminates any deadweight loss to society.
D) minimizes the total cost of a natural monopoly.
E) increases deadweight loss to society.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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