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Demersal fish spend more of their time ________.


A) at mid-depths in the water column
B) on the seafloor
C) at the sea surface
D) swimming actively over a wide range of depths
E) in the littoral zone

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The nekton only include vertebrates such as fish and whales.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What percentage of birds are marine species?


A) 3 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 22 percent
D) 27 percent
E) 30 percent

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Fish of the bathyal and abyssal zones are generally ________.


A) small bodied, large mouthed, and bioluminescent
B) large bodied, large mouthed, and bioluminescent
C) small bodied, small mouthed, and dark colored
D) large bodied, small mouthed, and dark colored
E) small bodied, small mouthed, and bioluminescent

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of these is an example of a jawless fish?


A) ray
B) shark
C) hagfish
D) whale shark
E) skate

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A keystone species is an organism that ________.


A) is endangered
B) plays a crucial role in an ecosystem
C) is very abundant
D) lives in coastal regions

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Seabirds have a very well-developed sense of taste.

A) True
B) False

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Because whales are homeotherms, individuals of a single species can migrate between and survive in waters of very different temperatures.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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TEDs are devices to keep seals away from fishnets.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The most well-developed sense in marine birds is ________.


A) sight
B) taste
C) smell
D) touch
E) hearing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The most well-developed sense in sharks is ________.


A) sight
B) taste
C) smell
D) touch
E) hearing

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The colossal squid, the world's largest invertebrate, feeds by ________.


A) active predation
B) ambush predation
C) filter feeding
D) grazing
E) scavenging

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Most fish in the bathypelagic are ________.


A) black
B) silver
C) red
D) white
E) colorless

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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All eight species of sea turtles are threatened or endangered.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A group behavior that is much more common in bony fish than cartilaginous fish is ________.


A) territoriality
B) homing
C) schooling
D) migration

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) protects all nekton in U.S. waters.

A) True
B) False

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The hagfish are the only known vertebrate that is iso-osmotic.

A) True
B) False

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A shark is an example of a bony fish.

A) True
B) False

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The only marine lizard that is a member of the nekton is the marine iguana found in the Galápagos Islands.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In the perpetually dark bathypelagic zone, fish tend to be ________.


A) brightly colored
B) fast swimmers
C) frequent feeders
D) bioluminescent
E) absent

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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