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Most of the people living in the United States are under the influence of the wind belt known as the westerlies.

A) True
B) False

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Closely spaced isobars often indicate ________.


A) high winds
B) variable winds
C) light winds
D) cyclonic winds

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Horizontal movement of air is called ________.

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A steep pressure gradient ________.


A) would be depicted by widely spaced isobars
B) produces strong winds
C) is only possible in the tropics
D) produces light winds

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The region where the trade winds meet is also called the doldrums.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these factors influence the magnitude of the Coriolis force?


A) wind speed
B) latitude
C) wind direction
D) both wind speed and latitude

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Anticyclones characteristically have winds blowing out from their centers.

A) True
B) False

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An isobar is a line on a weather map connecting places of equal ________.

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The Coriolis effect is strongest at the equator and diminishes in strength poleward.

A) True
B) False

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Standard sea level pressure is ________ inches of mercury.

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When are upper air winds fastest?


A) in summer
B) in winter
C) whenever the temperature gradient is weak
D) These winds maintain roughly the same speeds throughout the year.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Fast moving currents of air found near the top of the troposphere are called ________.


A) mesocyclones
B) chinooks
C) jet streams
D) El Niño

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Sahara and Australian deserts (among others) are associated with the ________.


A) subtropical high
B) equatorial low
C) subpolar low
D) polar high

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the Southern Hemisphere, the winds associated with a low pressure system blow ________.


A) clockwise and toward the center
B) counterclockwise and toward the center
C) clockwise and outward from the center
D) counterclockwise and outward from the center

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Of the various elements of weather, changes in air pressure are probably the most obvious.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Closely spaced isobars indicate high wind speeds.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If stormy weather were approaching, the pressure tendency would probably be ________.


A) steady
B) rising
C) falling
D) none of these

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A low pressure center is called a(n) ________.

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What type of local wind pattern is illustrated in the diagram below? What type of local wind pattern is illustrated in the diagram below?

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A Santa Ana (or Chinook or Foehn) wind is a ________.


A) wind associated with a blizzard
B) cold, damp wind blowing off a snow field
C) wind that is common to the world's deserts
D) very dry, warm wind flowing down a mountain slope

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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