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Canadian financial institutions faced the same high mortgage default rates as were found in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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The Competitions Bureau sometimes launches investigations to ensure fair completion.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about government deficit spending is most accurate?


A) The federal government violates the law by running deficits because the Canadian Constitution requires the government to balance its budget each year.
B) One reason the government has a hard time reducing deficits is that there is a great deal of pressure on the government to expand its spending and transfer payments each year.
C) Although the government used to run big deficits,it has consistently run surpluses since the late 1980s.
D) The government has used deficit spending to lower the national debt.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Governments play a very minor role in the Canadian economic system.

A) True
B) False

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A policy of the first Canadian government developed by Sir John A.MacDonald to place high tariffs on imports thereby protecting Canadian manufacturers was called:


A) GATT or the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
B) Anti-dumping duty
C) the National Policy
D) the tariff board laws

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Industry Canada administers the ________which aims to make sure that mergers will not restrict competition.


A) Corporations Act
B) Laissez-Faire Treaty
C) Food and Drug Act
D) Competition Act

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Bank of Canada's responsibilities includes setting fiscal policy.

A) True
B) False

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Transfer payments are direct payments from governments to other governments.

A) True
B) False

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Some crown corporations have been set up to provide services not provided by businesses.

A) True
B) False

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Government withdrawing certain laws and regulations that hinder competition is known as what?


A) deregulation
B) privatization
C) public corporations
D) co-operatives

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Fiscal policy involves increases or decreases in:


A) exports and imports.
B) interest rates.
C) the money supply.
D) government spending and taxes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When advanced technology is involved in government purchasing,governments make a strong effort to ensure that some of the manufacturing is done in Canada.

A) True
B) False

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Name two services municipal governments provide in Canada.

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Water supply,sewage and garbag...

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One of the major ways the Bank of Canada influences economic conditions is through its control of interest rates.

A) True
B) False

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In special,unplanned but important cases threatening the survival of a major company,the government has a policy of non-intervention.

A) True
B) False

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The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund and Québec's Caisse de dépôt et placement are examples of two important federal crown corporations.

A) True
B) False

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Efforts by the Bank of Canada to control the money supply and interest rates are known as:


A) fiscal policy.
B) monetary policy.
C) incomes policy.
D) securities policy.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In the subprime mortgage crisis,Canadian financial institutions:


A) did not face the high default rates faced by homeowners in the United States.
B) did not require any aid from the federal government.
C) faced higher default rates than were found in the United States.
D) lost more money than did all U.S.financial institutions.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The federal government has a "buy foreign" policy when it comes to significant military acquisitions.

A) True
B) False

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The economic goal of monetary and fiscal policy is to keep the economy growing.

A) True
B) False

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