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Fines cannot be imposed in civil cases except to compensate the government for actual damages when it is a purchaser of goods and services.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Mergers ________.


A) encourage competition in supply and distribution channels
B) eliminate inefficient cross-subsidization
C) yields cost inefficiencies that bring losses to customers
D) remove effective management

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Industrial Organization school of thought believes that government intervention in markets is intended to improve economic performance.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Firms need to provide training and guidance to employees to deal with antitrust concerns.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The courts do not decide which rule is applicable on a case-by-case basis but instead hold that certain practices are per se illegal and others are not.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The ________ prohibits price discrimination not justified by cost differences in serving customers.


A) Federal Trade Commission Act
B) Clayton Act
C) Robinson-Patman Act
D) Sherman Act

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Chicago school of thought to reasoning about antitrust focuses on the ________.


A) functioning of markets and the nature of competition
B) conduct that may foreclose opportunities or diminish competition
C) social and political objectives of industries
D) implication of informational asymmetries among market participants

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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As a result of the agreement between the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, cases are allocated primarily by the nature of the complaint and secondarily by industry.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

A lens manufacturing firm convinces other manufactures in the industry to halt supplies to a distributor. Considering all things constant, the lens manufacturing firms are not liable to an antitrust suit.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Exemptions are also provided under the antitrust laws.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

In addition to a cost difference defense, a firm can defend itself by arguing that the price discrimination was necessary to meet competition.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Under antitrust laws, the burden of proof to show that the act committed is not unreasonable is on the defendant.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Clayton Act ________.


A) pertains to unreasonable restraints of trade with a focus on joint conduct
B) prohibits unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts
C) focuses on unilateral conduct and proscribes attempts to monopolize
D) addresses potentially anticompetitive actions

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following portrays horizontal price fixing arrangement subject to antitrust scrutiny?


A) Three manufacturers with a large market share for printed circuit for cell phones agree to control the prices in the industry.
B) A cell phone hardware manufacturer requires dealers to carry only its parts.
C) A leading cell phone manufacturer requires retailers to sell at the price specified by the company.
D) Two manufacturers of printed circuit for cell phones announce a merger that would create a monopoly in the industry.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following violations is not per se illegal in antitrust laws?


A) allocation of customers among competitors
B) maximum price resale maintenance
C) price fixing
D) output restraints

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Antitrust law includes only statutes and not the court decisions interpreting those statutes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Vertical practices subject to antitrust scrutiny involves ________.


A) resale price maintenance
B) predatory pricing
C) monopolization
D) allocation of customers

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A leading video game console manufacturer requires dealers to carry only its products. Considering all things constant, an antitrust suit may be filed against the manufacturer.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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________ was the first federal antitrust statute.


A) Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
B) Sherman Act
C) Clayton Act of 1914
D) Federal Trade Commission Act

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Antitrust policies are not concerned with ________.


A) conduct of market participants
B) structure of markets
C) protecting competition
D) protecting competitors

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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D

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