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The lay investiture controversy centered on the question of


A) who possessed the power to control the fief-the lord or vassal.
B) whether local lords or the church should appoint certain bishops to their office.
C) when a vassal should become a lay leader.
D) whether or not it was legal to give fiefs to sub-vassals.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What were the chansons de geste?


A) short lyric or narrative poems, usually about adulterous love
B) long narrative poems about the chivalric and sentimental adventures of knights and ladies
C) comprehensive summaries of Christian thought
D) manuals for teaching acting

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Peace and Truce of God was


A) a call by the clergy for an end to fighting at specific times.
B) a truce between medieval French and English armies.
C) the notion that men and women were equal and should live in peace with each other.
D) the specified period of prayer in monastic daily life.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A

What is meant by the "regular" clergy?


A) clergy appointed by Rome or monarchs
B) secular clergy
C) clergy that moved freely in society
D) clergy that lived apart from the world in monasteries under a special rule

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following terms refers to groups of notes sung to the same syllable?


A) melismas
B) tropes
C) polyphony
D) motets

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Was monasticism a key cultural institution in the early High Middle Ages? Explain your answer with examples.

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Yes, monasticism was indeed a key cultural institution in the early High Middle Ages. Monasteries played a crucial role in shaping the cultural, social, and religious landscape of this time period. One example of the importance of monasticism in the early High Middle Ages is the establishment of the Benedictine Order. Founded by St. Benedict of Nursia in the 6th century, the Benedictines became one of the most influential monastic orders in Europe. They were known for their dedication to prayer, manual labor, and scholarly pursuits, and their monasteries served as centers of learning and culture. Monasteries also played a significant role in preserving and transmitting knowledge during this time. Monks were often the scribes and copyists of important texts, and many monastic libraries housed valuable manuscripts that would have otherwise been lost to history. Additionally, monasteries were often centers of agricultural and technological innovation. Through their cultivation of land and development of new farming techniques, monasteries contributed to the economic and agricultural development of the regions in which they were located. Furthermore, monasteries were important centers of charity and social welfare. They provided food, shelter, and medical care to the poor and needy, and their influence extended beyond the walls of the monastery into the surrounding communities. In conclusion, monasticism was a key cultural institution in the early High Middle Ages, shaping the religious, intellectual, and social fabric of medieval Europe. The influence of monasteries and monastic orders during this time period cannot be overstated.

The Gothic cathedral was identifiable by its


A) flying buttresses, ribbed vaulting, and choir.
B) ribbed vaulting, rounded arches, and thick walls.
C) flying buttresses, domed ceiling, and many statues.
D) ribbed vaulting, stained glass windows, and simple decorations.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which medieval idea is found in the Song of Roland?


A) allegiance to the chivalric code
B) support for Christianity against Islam
C) primitive nationalism
D) All these answers are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Describe chivalry and how it manifested in feudal society.

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Chivalry was a code of conduct followed ...

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The German Empire slowly disintegrated because of


A) the constant attacks of Muslims and Magyars.
B) the military coordination of upstart nobles.
C) the ravages of famine and disease.
D) dynastic changes and conflicts with the church.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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D

Compare and contrast the life of a peasant on a manor with that of a town merchant or artisan.

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The life of a peasant on a manor was vas...

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Which of the following was a key event in England during the High Middle Ages?


A) the granting of the Magna Carta
B) the invasion by William of Normandy
C) the creation of Parliament
D) All these answers are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Christian practices of confession and penance meant that a sinner


A) could sin without fear of punishment.
B) could be absolved from sins, and penalties could be erased.
C) would be allowed into heaven.
D) would automatically go to hell.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Discuss the characteristics of medieval government. What were some problems that they had in common, and how did they deal with those problems? Use as your examples two of the following: France, England, the papacy, or the German Empire.

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The medieval government in Europe had se...

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The dominant visual art of medieval life was


A) architecture.
B) fresco painting.
C) portrait painting.
D) sculpture.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Scholastic approach to education involved


A) dismissing the theories of non-Christian philosophers such as Aristotle and Plato.
B) the application of logical analysis, human reasoning, to the solution of problems.
C) using Christian scripture as the sole authority in determining ultimate truth.
D) elevating intuition above logic and knowledge in addressing theological questions.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which pope presided over the Fourth Lateran Council and declared a crusade against the Albigensians?


A) Gregory VII
B) Boniface VIII
C) Urban II
D) Innocent III

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Explain the differences between realism and nominalism. Who were the major supporters, and what were their basic arguments for each of these philosophical positions?

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Realism and nominalism are two opposing ...

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What was the impact of towns and townspeople on the culture of the late High Middle Ages?

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The impact of towns and townspeople on t...

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In his writings, Thomas Aquinas


A) adopted the same position as the medieval thinker Bonaventure.
B) tried to reconcile Aristotelian thought and Christian doctrine.
C) agreed with all of Averroës's teachings.
D) relied on pure rationalism.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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