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A deficiency of ________ results in impaired glucose tolerance and elevated blood cholesterol.


A) copper
B) iodine
C) chromium
D) iron

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A major source of iodine in the North American diet is


A) seaweed.
B) sea salt.
C) table salt.
D) carbonated soft drinks.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Choose the factors that promote bone health.


A) Smoking, alcohol, and excessive caffeine intake
B) Healthy body weight, active lifestyle, and a balanced dietary pattern that includes bone-building nutrients
C) Female, aging, and high estrogen
D) Strength training, low estrogen levels, and low protein intake

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Copper is most similar to ________ in terms of food sources, absorption, and functions.


A) iron
B) vitamin K
C) vitamin B-12
D) folate

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Consumption of vitamin C


A) enhances absorption of iron.
B) limits absorption of iron.
C) does not affect absorption of iron.

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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In North America, iron-deficiency anemia would be least likely in a


A) 9-month-old baby boy who has recently started eating solid foods.
B) 3-year-old boy who is a picky eater.
C) 12-year-old girl who is having a growth spurt.
D) 55-year-old postmenopausal woman.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Regarding use of calcium supplements, which of the following is true?


A) Supplements containing oyster shell and dolomite are safe to use if they are labeled as "purified."
B) Intakes over 500 milligrams of calcium per dose may interfere with absorption of iron and zinc.
C) For maximum absorbability, any form of calcium supplements should be taken between meals.
D) Exceeding the RDA for calcium is beneficial for bone health.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Vitamin C and meat protein ________ nonheme iron absorption.


A) increase
B) decrease
C) do not change

D) B) and C)
E) A) and B)

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Which of the following foods is highest in selenium?


A) Whole grain bread
B) Special K cereal
C) Salmon
D) Tuna

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A liter of perspiration lost by the body represents a heat loss of approximately ________ kilocalories.


A) 200
B) 400
C) 600
D) 800

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Magnesium is related to vitamin D in that


A) magnesium is required for the synthesis of vitamin D in the skin.
B) magnesium increases the intestinal absorption of vitamin D.
C) magnesium is required for the activation of vitamin D in the liver.
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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