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A study conducted by Lauren Alloy and Lyn Abramson (1979) to test the accuracy of mildly depressed and nondepressed students in estimating their degree of control revealed that in contrast to the mildly depressed students,the nondepressed students were more


A) attuned to others' feelings.
B) accurate in their memories.
C) prone to distorted judgments.
D) self-preoccupied.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Compared to depressed people,nondepressed people


A) exaggerate their control of events around them.
B) have realistic perceptions of the good and bad things that the future holds.
C) readily accept responsibility for both successes and failures.
D) describe themselves with a fairly even mix of positive and negative qualities.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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According to Martin Seligman (2002) ,which of the following is the most likely reason for high levels of depression in today's Western world?


A) reliance on technology
B) growth of individualism
C) poor quality of education
D) decline in morals and ethics

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a therapy that utilizes the "attitudes-follow-behavior" principle?


A) assertiveness training
B) rational-emotive therapy
C) self-help groups
D) psychoanalysis

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to the text,which of the following is a social-psychological principle that can be applied to the treatment of psychological difficulties?


A) attitudes-follow-behavior principle
B) we-are-cognitive-misers principle
C) acceptance-breeds-compliance principle
D) behavior-follows-attitudes principle

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following best illustrates an internal attribution for a failure or setback?


A) "I will never succeed."
B) "This ruins everything."
C) "It is my fault."
D) "The whole world is against me."

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Jose's clinical psychologist diagnosed him as suffering from depression.Which of the following is NOT likely to be true of Jose's explanatory style after he fails his psychology test?


A) His failure on the test will affect everything else in his life.
B) It is his fault he failed the test.
C) He will never do well in school.
D) His teacher hates him.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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