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Nicotine causes all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) stimulates release of adrenaline.
B) constricts blood vessels particularly in the skin.
C) accelerates heart rate.
D) increases formation of urine.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Coronary heart disease is the most widespread single cause of death for smokers.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is TRUE regarding secondhand smoke?


A) Secondhand smoke in low or moderate levels is safe.
B) Adequate ventilation is sufficient to protect people from secondhand smoke.
C) Children exposed to secondhand smoke are more likely to die of sudden infant death syndrome.
D) The harmful effects of secondhand smoke are not immediate.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What percentage of Inuit people smoke?


A) 55
B) 42
C) 25
D) 72

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When addicted smokers switch to low-tar, low-nicotine cigarettes, they often increase cigarette consumption to offset the reduced nicotine content of each cigarette.

A) True
B) False

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Nicotine causes all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) enhances the taste buds.
B) excites or tranquilizes the nervous system.
C) elevates blood pressure.
D) depresses hunger contractions.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In both high and low doses, nicotine acts as a stimulant.

A) True
B) False

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Clove cigarettes do not contain tobacco and are, therefore, a safer alternative to regular tobacco cigarettes.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the MOST widespread cause of death among smokers?


A) stroke
B) emphysema
C) coronary heart disease
D) lung cancer

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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All of the following are associated with greater tobacco use, EXCEPT


A) coming from a blue collar family
B) staying in school
C) having a sibling that smokes
D) having a single parent family

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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List three major diseases linked to tobacco use, and describe how smoking increases the risk for each disease.

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All of the following cardiovascular diseases are linked to cigarette smoking, EXCEPT


A) pulmonary heart disease
B) aortic aneurysm
C) stroke
D) healthy heart syndrome

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Nicotine replacement products come in all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) lozenges.
B) inhalers.
C) candies.
D) spray.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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White or red patches that appear in the mouth as a result of using spit tobacco are called


A) gingivitis.
B) dental caries.
C) cancer.
D) leukoplakia.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The smoke from cigars may contain higher quantities of toxins and carcinogens than smoke from cigarettes.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding coronary heart disease and smoking?


A) Sudden and unexpected death is a common result of CHD, especially in smokers.
B) CHD deaths associated with cigarette smoking are most common in people age 40 to 50.
C) Smokers have a death rate from CHD that is 95% higher than nonsmokers have.
D) CHD is the most widespread single cause of death for cigarette smokers.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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How many known carcinogens are found in spit tobacco?


A) 12
B) 28
C) 35
D) 5

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How many known carcinogens are found in cigarettes?


A) 43
B) 27
C) 51
D) 12

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Smoking in films has decreased significantly since 1990.

A) True
B) False

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Emphysema is a form of chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD).

A) True
B) False

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