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A binding minimum wage raises the incomes of some workers,but it lowers the incomes of workers who cannot find jobs.

A) True
B) False

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Assume the demand for cigarettes is relatively inelastic,and the supply of cigarettes is relatively elastic.When cigarettes are taxed,we would expect


A) most of the burden of the tax to fall on sellers of cigarettes,regardless of whether buyers or sellers of cigarettes are required to pay the tax to the government.
B) most of the burden of the tax to fall on buyers of cigarettes,regardless of whether buyers or sellers of cigarettes are required to pay the tax to the government.
C) the distribution of the tax burden between buyers and sellers of cigarettes to depend on whether buyers or sellers of cigarettes are required to pay the tax to the government.
D) a large percentage of smokers to quit smoking in response to the tax.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose buyers of tequila are required to send $1.00 to the government for every bottle of tequila they buy.Further,suppose this tax causes the effective price received by sellers of tequila to fall by $0.80 per bottle.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) This tax causes the demand curve for tequila to shift downward by $1.00 at each quantity of tequila.
B) The price paid by buyers is $0.20 per bottle more than it was before the tax.
C) Eighty percent of the burden of the tax falls on sellers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Price ceilings are typically imposed to benefit buyers.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-19 Figure 6-19   -Suppose the government imposes a $40 tax on the buyers of refrigerators.The tax would A)  shift the demand curve downward by less than $40. B)  raise the equilibrium price by $40. C)  create a $20 tax burden each for buyers and sellers. D)  discourage market activity. -Suppose the government imposes a $40 tax on the buyers of refrigerators.The tax would


A) shift the demand curve downward by less than $40.
B) raise the equilibrium price by $40.
C) create a $20 tax burden each for buyers and sellers.
D) discourage market activity.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-11 Figure 6-11   -Refer to Figure 6-11.Which of the following statements is not correct? A)  A government-imposed price of $9 would be a binding price floor if market demand is Demand A and a binding price ceiling if market demand is Demand B. B)  A government-imposed price of $15 would be a binding price ceiling if market demand is either Demand A or Demand B. C)  A government-imposed price of $3 would be a binding price ceiling if market demand is either Demand A or Demand B. D)  A government-imposed price of $12 would be a binding price floor if market demand is Demand A and a non-binding price ceiling if market demand is Demand B. -Refer to Figure 6-11.Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) A government-imposed price of $9 would be a binding price floor if market demand is Demand A and a binding price ceiling if market demand is Demand B.
B) A government-imposed price of $15 would be a binding price ceiling if market demand is either Demand A or Demand B.
C) A government-imposed price of $3 would be a binding price ceiling if market demand is either Demand A or Demand B.
D) A government-imposed price of $12 would be a binding price floor if market demand is Demand A and a non-binding price ceiling if market demand is Demand B.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A tax on golf clubs will cause buyers of golf clubs to pay a higher price,sellers of golf clubs to receive a lower price,and fewer golf clubs to be sold.

A) True
B) False

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In 2009,the U.S.minimum wage according to federal law was


A) $4.25 per hour.
B) $5.15 per hour.
C) $5.75 per hour.
D) $7.25 per hour.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 6-2 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good X. Figure 6-2 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good X.   -Refer to Figure 6-2.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  A price ceiling set at $6 would be binding,but a price ceiling set at $4 would not be binding. B)  A price floor set at $4 would be binding,but a price ceiling set at $4 would not be binding. C)  A price ceiling set at $3.50 would result in a surplus. D)  A price floor set at $6.50 would result in a surplus. -Refer to Figure 6-2.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A price ceiling set at $6 would be binding,but a price ceiling set at $4 would not be binding.
B) A price floor set at $4 would be binding,but a price ceiling set at $4 would not be binding.
C) A price ceiling set at $3.50 would result in a surplus.
D) A price floor set at $6.50 would result in a surplus.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Does a binding price ceiling result in a shortage or a surplus in the market?

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A binding price ceil...

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Figure 6-18 Figure 6-18   -Refer to Figure 6-18.Suppose the same supply and demand curves apply,and a tax of the same amount per unit as shown here is imposed.Now,however,the buyers of the good,rather than the sellers,are required to pay the tax to the government.After the buyers pay the tax,relative to the case depicted in the figure,the burden on buyers will be A)  larger,and the burden on sellers will be smaller. B)  smaller,and the burden on sellers will be larger. C)  the same,and the burden on sellers will be the same. D)  The relative burdens in the two cases cannot be determined without further information. -Refer to Figure 6-18.Suppose the same supply and demand curves apply,and a tax of the same amount per unit as shown here is imposed.Now,however,the buyers of the good,rather than the sellers,are required to pay the tax to the government.After the buyers pay the tax,relative to the case depicted in the figure,the burden on buyers will be


A) larger,and the burden on sellers will be smaller.
B) smaller,and the burden on sellers will be larger.
C) the same,and the burden on sellers will be the same.
D) The relative burdens in the two cases cannot be determined without further information.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Advocates of the minimum wage


A) deny that the minimum wage produces any adverse effects.
B) emphasize the benefits to teenagers of increases in the minimum wage.
C) emphasize the low annual incomes of those who work for the minimum wage.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-2 Figure 6-2   -Refer to Figure 6-2.The price ceiling A)  causes a shortage of 45 units of the good. B)  makes it necessary for sellers to ration the good. C)  is not binding because it is set below the equilibrium price. D)  Both a and b are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-2.The price ceiling


A) causes a shortage of 45 units of the good.
B) makes it necessary for sellers to ration the good.
C) is not binding because it is set below the equilibrium price.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-21 Figure 6-21   -Refer to Figure 6-21.The equilibrium price in the market before the tax is imposed is A)  $1. B)  $2. C)  $5. D)  $6. -Refer to Figure 6-21.The equilibrium price in the market before the tax is imposed is


A) $1.
B) $2.
C) $5.
D) $6.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If a tax is levied on the sellers of a product,then the supply curve will


A) shift up.
B) shift down.
C) become flatter.
D) not shift.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If a nonbinding price ceiling is imposed on a market,then the


A) quantity sold in the market will decrease.
B) quantity sold in the market will stay the same.
C) price in the market will increase.
D) price in the market will decrease.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-9 Figure 6-9   -Refer to Figure 6-9.At which price would a price floor be nonbinding? A)  $8 B)  $7 C)  $6 D)  $5 -Refer to Figure 6-9.At which price would a price floor be nonbinding?


A) $8
B) $7
C) $6
D) $5

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-7 Figure 6-7   -Refer to Figure 6-7.Suppose a price floor of $7 is imposed on this market.As a result, A)  buyers' total expenditure on the good decreases by $20. B)  the supply curve shifts to the left so as to now pass through the point (quantity = 40,price = $7) . C)  the quantity of the good demanded decreases by 20 units. D)  the price of the good continues to serve as the rationing mechanism. -Refer to Figure 6-7.Suppose a price floor of $7 is imposed on this market.As a result,


A) buyers' total expenditure on the good decreases by $20.
B) the supply curve shifts to the left so as to now pass through the point (quantity = 40,price = $7) .
C) the quantity of the good demanded decreases by 20 units.
D) the price of the good continues to serve as the rationing mechanism.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Workers,rather than firms,bear most of the burden of the payroll tax.

A) True
B) False

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A $0.50 tax levied on the buyers of pomegranate juice will shift the demand curve


A) upward by exactly $0.50.
B) upward by less than $0.50.
C) downward by exactly $0.50.
D) downward by less than $0.50.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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