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If monetary neutrality holds,then an increase in the money supply


A) increases real but not nominal variables.Most economists think that monetary neutrality is a good description of the short run.
B) increases real but not nominal variables.Most economists think that monetary neutrality is a good description of the long run.
C) increases nominal but not real variables.Most economists think that monetary neutrality is a good description of the short run.
D) increases nominal but not real variables.Most economists think that monetary neutrality is a good description of the long run.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When we assume that the supply of money is a variable that the central bank controls,we


A) must then assume as well that the demand for money is not influenced by the value of money.
B) must then assume as well that the price level is unrelated to the value of money.
C) are ignoring the fact that,in the real world,households are also suppliers of money.
D) are ignoring the complications introduced by the role of the banking system.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If M = 3,000,P = 2,and Y = 12,000,what is velocity?


A) 1/2
B) 2
C) 4
D) 8

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose each good costs $5 per unit and Megan holds $40.What is the real value of the money she holds?


A) $40.If the price of goods rises,to maintain the real value of her money holdings she need to hold more dollars.
B) 8 units of goods.If the price of goods rises,to maintain the real value of her money holdings she needs to hold more dollars.
C) $40.If the price of goods rises,to maintain the real value of her money holdings she need to hold fewer dollars.
D) 8 units of goods.If the price of goods rises,to maintain the real value of her money holdings she needs to hold fewer dollars.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The costs a business incurs to change its prices are called ___________.

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The nominal interest rate is 5 percent and the real interest rate is 2 percent.What is the inflation rate?


A) 10 percent
B) 7 percent
C) 3 percent
D) 2.5 percent

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If the money supply increased by 10% and at the same time velocity decreased by 10%,then according to the quantity equation there would be no change in the price level.

A) True
B) False

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