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Which of the following is one of the components of cost accounting?


A) It involves measuring product costs.
B) It involves the determination of company profits.
C) It requires GAAP to be applied.
D) It requires cost minimizing principles.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If Manufacturing Overhead has a credit balance at the end of the period, then


A) overhead has been underapplied.
B) the overhead assigned to Work in Process Inventory is less than the overhead incurred.
C) overhead has been overapplied.
D) management must take corrective action.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Cost of raw materials is debited to Raw Materials Inventory when the


A) materials are ordered.
B) materials are received.
C) materials are put into production.
D) bill for the materials is paid.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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If the Manufacturing Overhead account has a debit balance at the end of a period, it means that


A) actual overhead costs were less than overhead costs applied to jobs.
B) actual overhead costs were greater than overhead costs applied to jobs.
C) actual overhead costs were equal to overhead costs applied to jobs.
D) no jobs have been completed.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The predetermined overhead rate is based on the relationship between estimated annual overhead costs and expected annual operating activity expressed in terms of a common activity base.

A) True
B) False

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Process costing is used when


A) the production process is continuous.
B) production is aimed at filling a specific customer order.
C) dissimilar products are involved.
D) costs are to be assigned to specific jobs.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Raw Materials Inventory, Factory Labor, and Manufacturing Overhead are all control accounts in the general ledger when a job order cost accounting system is used.

A) True
B) False

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Records of individual items of raw materials would not be maintained


A) electronically.
B) manually.
C) on stores ledger cards.
D) in the Raw Materials Inventory account.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Emley Company incurred direct materials costs of $750,000 during the year. Manufacturing overhead applied was $700,000 and is applied based on direct labor costs. The predetermined overhead rate is 70%. How much are Emley Company's total manufacturing costs for the year?


A) $1,940,000
B) $1,750,000
C) $1,450,000
D) $2,450,000

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Finished Goods Inventory is charged for the cost of jobs completed during a period.

A) True
B) False

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The Manufacturing Overhead account shows debits of $30,000, $24,000, and $28,000 and one credit for $86,000. Based on this information, manufacturing overhead


A) has been overapplied.
B) has been underapplied.
C) has not been applied.
D) shows a zero balance.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Direct materials requisitioned from the storeroom should be charged to the Work In Process Inventory account and the job cost sheets for the individual jobs on which the materials were used.

A) True
B) False

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The job cost sheet does not show


A) costs chargeable to a specific job.
B) the total costs of a completed job.
C) the unit cost of a completed job.
D) the cost of goods sold.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Manufacturing overhead is the only product cost that can be assigned to jobs as soon as the costs are incurred.

A) True
B) False

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At the end of the year, the accountant credits the amount of the overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.

A) True
B) False

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The predetermined overhead rate is


A) determined on a moving average basis throughout the year.
B) not calculated until actual overhead costs are incurred.
C) determined at the beginning of the year.
D) determined at the end of the current year.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Process costing is not used when


A) similar goods are being produced.
B) large volumes are produced.
C) jobs have distinguishing characteristics.
D) a series of connected manufacturing processes is necessary.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about under- or overapplied manufacturing overhead is correct?


A) After the entry to transfer over- or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold is posted, Manufacturing Overhead will have a zero balance.
B) When Manufacturing Overhead has a credit balance, overhead is said to be under-applied.
C) At the end of the year, under- or overapplied overhead is eliminated by a closing entry.
D) When annual financial statements are prepared, overapplied overhead is reported in current liabilities.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The formula for the predetermined overhead rate is estimated annual overhead costs divided by an expected annual operating activity.

A) True
B) False

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The labor costs that have been identified as indirect labor should be charged to


A) manufacturing overhead.
B) direct labor.
C) the individual jobs worked on.
D) salary expense.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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