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For a market for a good or service to exist, there must be a


A) group of buyers and sellers.
B) specific time and place at which the good or service is traded.
C) high degree of organization present.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An increase in demand shifts the demand curve to the left.

A) True
B) False

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Demand refers to the amount buyers wish to buy, whereas the quantity demanded refers to the position of the demand curve.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-8 Figure 4-8   -Refer to Figure 4-8. Suppose the figure shows the market demand for coffee. Suppose the price of tea, a substitute good, increases. Which of the following changes would occur? A) a movement along D2 from point A to point B B) a movement along D2 from point B to point A C) a shift from D1 to D2 D) a shift from D2 to D1 -Refer to Figure 4-8. Suppose the figure shows the market demand for coffee. Suppose the price of tea, a substitute good, increases. Which of the following changes would occur?


A) a movement along D2 from point A to point B
B) a movement along D2 from point B to point A
C) a shift from D1 to D2
D) a shift from D2 to D1

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A newspaper's classified ads are an example of a market.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Buyers determine supply, and sellers determine demand.
B) Buyers determine demand, and sellers determine supply.
C) Buyers determine both demand and supply.
D) Sellers determine both demand and supply.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When quantity demanded has increased at every price, it might be because


A) the number of buyers in the market has decreased.
B) income has increased, and the good is an inferior good.
C) the costs incurred by sellers producing the good have decreased.
D) the price of a complementary good has decreased.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Supply and demand together determine the price and quantity of a good sold in a market.

A) True
B) False

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Table 4-16 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market. Table 4-16 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market.   -Refer to Table 4-16. What is the equilibrium price in this market? -Refer to Table 4-16. What is the equilibrium price in this market?

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Figure 4-18 Figure 4-18   -Refer to Figure 4-18. At the equilibrium price, A) 200 units would be supplied and demanded. B) 400 units would be supplied and demanded. C) 600 units would be supplied and demanded. D) 600 units would be supplied, but only 200 would be demanded. -Refer to Figure 4-18. At the equilibrium price,


A) 200 units would be supplied and demanded.
B) 400 units would be supplied and demanded.
C) 600 units would be supplied and demanded.
D) 600 units would be supplied, but only 200 would be demanded.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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It is not possible for demand and supply to shift at the same time.

A) True
B) False

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If toast and butter are complements, then which of the following would increase the demand for toast?


A) a decrease in the price of toast
B) a decrease in the price of butter
C) an increase in the price of butter
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following events could shift the demand curve for gasoline to the left?


A) The income of gasoline buyers rises, and gasoline is a normal good.
B) The income of gasoline buyers falls, and gasoline is an inferior good.
C) Public service announcements run on television encourage people to walk or ride bicycles instead of driving cars.
D) The price of gasoline rises.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 4-31 Consider the market for 2-packs of light bulbs below. ​ Figure 4-31 Consider the market for 2-packs of light bulbs below. ​   -Refer to Figure 4-31. At a price of $3, is there a shortage or surplus, and how large is the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Figure 4-31. At a price of $3, is there a shortage or surplus, and how large is the shortage/surplus?

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There is a...

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If something happens to alter the quantity demanded at any given price, then the demand curve shifts.

A) True
B) False

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When we move along a given demand curve,


A) only price is held constant.
B) income and price are held constant.
C) all nonprice determinants of demand are held constant.
D) all determinants of quantity demanded are held constant.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Suppose there are six bait and tackle shops that sell worms in a lakeside resort town in Minnesota. If we add the respective quantities that each shop would produce and sell at each of the six bait and tackle shops when the price of worms is $2 per bucket, $2.50 per bucket, and $3 per bucket, and so forth, we have found the


A) market demand curve.
B) market supply curve.
C) equilibrium curve.
D) surplus or shortage depending on market conditions.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If something happens to alter the quantity demanded at any given price, then


A) the demand curve becomes steeper.
B) the demand curve becomes flatter.
C) the demand curve shifts.
D) we move along the demand curve.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When quantity demanded decreases at every possible price, the demand curve has


A) shifted to the left.
B) shifted to the right.
C) not shifted; rather, we have moved along the demand curve to a new point on the same curve.
D) not shifted; rather, the demand curve has become flatter.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A decrease in input costs to firms in a market will result in a(n)


A) decrease in equilibrium price and an increase in equilibrium quantity.
B) decrease in equilibrium price and a decrease in equilibrium quantity.
C) increase in equilibrium price and a decrease in equilibrium quantity.
D) increase in equilibrium price and an increase in equilibrium quantity.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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