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If people decide to hold less currency relative to deposits, the money supply


A) falls. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by buying Treasury bonds.
B) falls. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by selling Treasury bonds.
C) rises. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by buying Treasury bonds.
D) rises. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by selling Treasury bonds.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Fractional reserve banking is a system where banks must hold an amount of cash based on a percentage of its loans.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is included in M2 but not in M1?


A) demand deposits
B) corporate bonds
C) large time deposits
D) money market mutual funds

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following will not help to prevent bank runs?


A) government insurance of deposits
B) fractional reserve banking
C) 100% reserve banking
D) All of the above prevent bank runs.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The prices of goods at a grocery store are listed in dollars. Which function of money does this illustrate?

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Name three actions the Fed can take to increase the money supply.

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Open-market purchases (buy gov...

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Why do Federal Reserve Board of Governors have long (14 year) terms?

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Long terms allow Fed Board of ...

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Which list ranks assets from most to least liquid?


A) money, bonds, cars, houses
B) money, cars, houses, bonds
C) bonds, money, cars, houses
D) bonds, cars, money, houses

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose that in a country the total holdings of banks were as follows: required reserves = $45 million excess reserves = $15 million deposits = $750 million loans = $600 million Treasury bonds = $90 million Show that the balance sheet balances if these are the only assets and liabilities. Assuming that people hold no currency, what happens to each of these values if the central bank changes the reserve requirement ratio to 2%, banks still want to hold the same percentage of excess reserves, and banks don't change their holdings of Treasury bonds? How much does the money supply change by?

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The only liability is deposits which equ...

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In an economy that relies on barter, trade requires a double-coincidence of wants.

A) True
B) False

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The rate at which the Fed lends money to banks is


A) the prime rate.
B) fixed at 4%.
C) the federal funds rate.
D) the discount rate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When the Federal Reserve conducts open-market operations to increase the money supply, it


A) redeems Federal Reserve notes.
B) buys government bonds from the public.
C) raises the discount rate.
D) decreases its lending to member banks.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the reserve ratio is 15 percent, and banks do not hold excess reserves, and people hold only deposits and no currency, then when the Fed sells $25.5 million worth of bonds to the public, bank reserves


A) increase by $25.5 million and the money supply eventually increases by $382.5 million.
B) increase by $25.5 million and the money supply eventually increases by $170 million.
C) decrease by $25.5 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $382.5 million.
D) decrease by $25.5 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $170 million.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Jim transfers money from his money market account to his savings account. This action


A) reduced M1 and increases M2.
B) increases M1 and reduces M2.
C) has no effect on M1 or M2.
D) increases M1 and M2.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following increase when the Fed makes open market purchases?


A) currency and reserves
B) currency but not reserves
C) reserves but not currency
D) neither currency nor reserves

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following can banks use to borrow from the Federal Reserve?


A) the discount window or the term auction facility
B) the discount window but not the term auction facility
C) the term auction facility but not the discount window
D) Banks cannot borrow from the Federal Reserve, only the government can.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The money supply decreases if the Fed


A) sells Treasury bonds. The larger the reserve requirement, the larger the decrease will be.
B) sells Treasury bonds. The smaller the reserve requirement, the larger the decrease will be.
C) buys Treasury bonds. The larger the reserve requirement, the larger the decrease will be.
D) buys Treasury bonds. The smaller the reserve requirement, the larger the decrease will be.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The fractional reserve characteristic of the banking system allows banks to create money and also create wealth from bank deposits. Describe why this statement is or is not true.

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This statement is not true.Banks can cre...

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If the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent, then $1,000 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $7,000 of new money.
B) $8,000 of new money.
C) $11,500 of new money.
D) $12,500 of new money.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In recent years the Federal Open Market Committee has focused on a target for


A) M1 growth.
B) the federal funds rate.
C) the number of Treasury Securities issued by the federal government.
D) total reserves of banks.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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