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Table 7-3 The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good: Table 7-3 The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good:    -Refer to Table 7-3.If the market price for the good is $20,who will purchase the good? A)  Ming-la only B)  Carlos and Quilana only C)  Quilana and Wilbur only D)  Quilana, Wilbur, and Ming-la only -Refer to Table 7-3.If the market price for the good is $20,who will purchase the good?


A) Ming-la only
B) Carlos and Quilana only
C) Quilana and Wilbur only
D) Quilana, Wilbur, and Ming-la only

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 7-18 Figure 7-18    -Refer to Figure 7-18.At the equilibrium price,producer surplus is A)  $480. B)  $640. C)  $1,120. D)  $1,280. -Refer to Figure 7-18.At the equilibrium price,producer surplus is


A) $480.
B) $640.
C) $1,120.
D) $1,280.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 7-19 Figure 7-19    -Refer to Figure 7-19.At equilibrium,producer surplus is represented by the area A)  F. B)  F+G. C)  D+H+F. D)  D+H+F+G+I. -Refer to Figure 7-19.At equilibrium,producer surplus is represented by the area


A) F.
B) F+G.
C) D+H+F.
D) D+H+F+G+I.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 7-13 Figure 7-13    -Refer to Figure 7-13.Suppose the price of the good is $400.Then,on the first unit of the good that is sold,producer surplus amounts to A)  $200. B)  $300. C)  $400. D)  $450. -Refer to Figure 7-13.Suppose the price of the good is $400.Then,on the first unit of the good that is sold,producer surplus amounts to


A) $200.
B) $300.
C) $400.
D) $450.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If producing a soccer ball costs Jake $5,and he sells it for $40,his producer surplus is $45.

A) True
B) False

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Table 7-10 Table 7-10    -Refer to Table 7-10.You and your best friend want to hire a professional photographer to take pictures of your two families.The table shows the costs of the four potential sellers in the local photography market.You and your friend take bids from the sellers.Who offers the two winning bids,and what do they offer to charge for the photography sessions? A)  LeBron and Kobe; more than $450 but less than $600 B)  Kevin and Steve; more than $450 but less than $600 C)  LeBron and Kobe; more than $700 D)  Kevin and Steve; less than $400 -Refer to Table 7-10.You and your best friend want to hire a professional photographer to take pictures of your two families.The table shows the costs of the four potential sellers in the local photography market.You and your friend take bids from the sellers.Who offers the two winning bids,and what do they offer to charge for the photography sessions?


A) LeBron and Kobe; more than $450 but less than $600
B) Kevin and Steve; more than $450 but less than $600
C) LeBron and Kobe; more than $700
D) Kevin and Steve; less than $400

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Willingness to pay


A) measures the value that a buyer places on a good.
B) is the amount a seller actually receives for a good minus the minimum amount the seller is willing to accept.
C) is the maximum amount a buyer is willing to pay minus the minimum amount a seller is willing to accept.
D) is the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the amount the buyer actually pays for it.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 7-21 Figure 7-21    -Refer to Figure 7-21.If the government mandated a price increase from P1 to a higher price,then A)  total surplus would decrease. B)  consumer surplus would increase. C)  total surplus would increase, since producer surplus would increase. D)  total surplus would remain unchanged. -Refer to Figure 7-21.If the government mandated a price increase from P1 to a higher price,then


A) total surplus would decrease.
B) consumer surplus would increase.
C) total surplus would increase, since producer surplus would increase.
D) total surplus would remain unchanged.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Total surplus in a market is consumer surplus minus producer surplus.

A) True
B) False

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Producer surplus measures the benefit to sellers from receiving a price above their costs.

A) True
B) False

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A seller is willing to sell a product only if the seller receives a price that is at least as great as the


A) seller's producer surplus.
B) seller's cost of production.
C) seller's profit.
D) average willingness to pay of buyers of the product.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Total surplus in a market will increase when the government


A) imposes a binding price floor or a binding price ceiling on that market.
B) imposes a tax on that market.
C) Both a and b are correct.
D) Neither a nor b is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 7-10 Figure 7-10    -Refer to Figure 7-10.If the equilibrium price is $50,what is the producer surplus? A)  $625 B)  $3,750 C)  $5,625 D)  $10,000 -Refer to Figure 7-10.If the equilibrium price is $50,what is the producer surplus?


A) $625
B) $3,750
C) $5,625
D) $10,000

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 7-19 Figure 7-19    -Refer to Figure 7-19.If the price were P1,producer surplus would be represented by the area A)  F. B)  F+G. C)  D+H+F. D)  D+H+F+G+I. -Refer to Figure 7-19.If the price were P1,producer surplus would be represented by the area


A) F.
B) F+G.
C) D+H+F.
D) D+H+F+G+I.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If a market is allowed to move freely to its equilibrium price and quantity,then an increase in supply will


A) increase consumer surplus.
B) reduce consumer surplus.
C) not affect consumer surplus.
D) Any of the above are possible.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following will cause no change in producer surplus?


A) the imposition of a nonbinding price ceiling in the market
B) buyers expect the price of a good to be higher next month
C) the price of a substitute increases
D) income increases and buyers consider the good to be inferior

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Producer surplus is


A) measured using the demand curve for a good.
B) always a negative number for sellers in a competitive market.
C) the amount a seller is paid minus the cost of production.
D) the opportunity cost of production minus the cost of producing goods that go unsold.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Kristi and Rebecca sell lemonade on the corner.It costs them 7 cents to make each cup.On a certain day,they sell 40 cups.Their producer surplus for that day amounts to $19.20.Kristi & Rebecca sold each cup for


A) 31 cents.
B) 38 cents.
C) 45 cents.
D) 55 cents.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 7-12 Figure 7-12    -Refer to Figure 7-12.When the price rises from P1 to P2,what area represents the increase in producer surplus? A)  A B)  A+B C)  A+B+C D)  G -Refer to Figure 7-12.When the price rises from P1 to P2,what area represents the increase in producer surplus?


A) A
B) A+B
C) A+B+C
D) G

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 7-7 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers. Table 7-7 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers.    -Refer to Table 7-7.If the market price is $900,the producer surplus in the market is A)  $350. B)  $550. C)  $750. D)  $1,000. -Refer to Table 7-7.If the market price is $900,the producer surplus in the market is


A) $350.
B) $550.
C) $750.
D) $1,000.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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