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What was the French liberal state with a strong National Assembly and weak presidential executive called?


A) July Monarchy
B) Paris Commune
C) Second Republic
D) Third Republic of France
E) Île de France

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Term for identification: socialism

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Socialism is an economic and political s...

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Wilhelm I's chancellor, ____________________, was considered the outstanding statesman of the 19th  century.

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How did Britain avoid revolution in the early 19 th  century?


A) Austria's assistance
B) military repression
C) radical reform
D) parliamentary improvements
E) strong monarchy

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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D

Term for identification: Whigs

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The term "Whigs" refers to a political g...

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The father of Italian unification was the liberal-minded aristocrat ____________________.

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Count Cami...

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Why did Napoleon III begin to liberalize his imperial regime?


A) His foreign policy failures.
B) The hostility from socialists.
C) France's comparatively high taxation.
D) His alliance with Austria.
E) The threats to overthrow him.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The concepts of laissez-faire, free trade, and limited government are associated with which of the following?


A) Marxism
B) Realpolitik
C) nationalism
D) free enterprise
E) socialism

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What provoked the Franco-Prussian War?


A) German seizure of the French land known as Alsace.
B) The ill-conceived plan of Napoleon III to seize German lands west of the Rhine River.
C) France's decision to aid Austria in the Austro-German War.
D) The southern German states' desire to become part of a greater Germany.
E) Bismarck's manipulation of the French, which led them to become the aggressors.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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E

Who is considered the most influential early socialist?


A) Klemens von Metternich
B) Pierre Curie
C) Pierre Proudhon
D) Henri de Saint-Simon
E) Charles Fourier

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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D

Term for identification: British Reform Act of 1832

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The British Reform Act of 1832, also kno...

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The socialistic-experimental textile mill of New Lanark was the brainchild of the reformer ____________________.

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Which region of the United States was the original center of American industry, such as factories that produced metal tools, textiles, and shoes?


A) Mississippi River Valley
B) West Coast
C) New England
D) The Deep South
E) mid-Atlantic states

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Camillo Cavour strongly favored which of the following concepts?


A) individualism
B) conservatism
C) Realpolitik
D) nationalism
E) socialism

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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All of the following contributed to the development of industrialization in the United States EXCEPT


A) a large pool of immigrant labor
B) following closely behind England in industrializing
C) a shortage of risk capital
D) abundant natural resources
E) individuals willing, even eager, to take risks in business

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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During the 1840s, what came to define nationalism?


A) The idea of cultural superiority over other nations.
B) The belief that only agrarian societies could be virtuous.
C) The belief that labor reform would heal society's ills.
D) The idea that the Industrial Revolution was only for European countries.
E) Unification of small principalities into larger countries was dangerous.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which political philosophy held that an official religion was necessary for instilling proper respect for law and tradition?


A) reaction conservatism
B) nationalism
C) moderate conservatism
D) socialism
E) free enterprise

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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____________________ was considered the first modern anarchist.

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Compare and contrast the political developments in France, Italy, Germany, Austria, and Russia as a result of liberalism.

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Answers would include a discussion of Al...

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Which statement best describes Italy during and shortly after unification?


A) The last area to be incorporated into Italy was Sicily.
B) It possessed no truly national culture since most of the wealth, education, and power resided in the north.
C) Italian industrialization was concentrated in the central part of the peninsula.
D) In its early days, Italy's highest average income was in the agricultural south.
E) In its early days, Italy's poorest city was Turin.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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