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A clear connection between a behavior and a reinforcement is referred to as


A) a continuity.
B) a contingency.
C) a discriminative stimulus.
D) a reinforcement connection.
E) a primary connection.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Regarding research on the classical conditioning of taste aversions, which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) Conditioning of taste aversions can be acquired on the basis of a single pairing of the flavor with a nausea-inducing substance.
B) Taste aversions can be acquired when the flavor is presented hours before the nausea-inducing substance.
C) Garcia and Koelling's work on taste aversions was no surprise to their colleagues; the research turned out as expected.
D) Garcia has applied his research to solve real-world problems.
E) Conditioned taste aversions have survival benefits.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In Pavlov's studies of classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus was one that caused


A) an unexpected response.
B) a controlled response.
C) an unlearned response or reflex.
D) a conditioned response or reflex.
E) a neutral response.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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