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A(n) ____ is connected across the ac input to help eliminate any voltage spikes that may occur.


A) rheostat
B) metal-oxide varistor
C) avalanche diode
D) gas tube

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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B

The most popular way to isolate the CPU from the external circuit is through ____.


A) optical isolation
B) small relays
C) rheostats
D) bridge rectifiers

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the relay method of isolation, the CPU is isolated through the use of a(n) ____.


A) LED
B) laser
C) electrostatic buildup
D) magnetic field

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The PLC is a special type of ____ designed to perform a special function.


A) die
B) motor
C) robotic arm
D) computer

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The ____ is used to connect the CPU to the load.


A) opto-isolator
B) power supply
C) input module
D) output module

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The actual logic of the control circuit is performed by ____.


A) physical relays
B) internal relays
C) contacts
D) RAM

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Explain the mechanism by which the differential amplifier works.

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An electronic device that is often used ...

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The ____ is used to program the CPU.


A) I/O rack
B) power supply
C) tape deck
D) loading terminal

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What are some potential problems you might face when grounding equipment?

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Ground is generally thought of as being ...

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PLCs are designed to be programmed with ____.


A) ladder diagrams
B) BASIC
C) higher-order languages
D) relays

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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PLCs were first used by the ____ industry in the late 1960s.


A) railroad
B) defense
C) automotive
D) steel

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What are timers and counters?

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Timers and counters are internal relays....

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The PLC recognizes only ____.


A) push-buttons
B) pressure switches
C) open or closed contacts
D) float switches

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The current rating of most outputs can range from 0.5 to about ____ amperes, depending on the make of the controller and the type of output being used.


A) one
B) two
C) three
D) five

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the power supply of the PLC.

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The function of the power supply is to l...

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The ____ is the "brains" of the PLC.


A) power supply
B) CPU
C) I/O rack
D) program loader

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Electrical noise is such a problem in some installations that several manufacturers are using ____ instead of wires for connection to the I/O rack.


A) transistors
B) coaxial cables
C) optical cables
D) radio signals

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Highlighting a contact means that there is a ____ through that contact.


A) complete circuit
B) short circuit
C) change of state
D) troubleshooting element

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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An electronic device that is often used to help overcome the problem of induced noise is the ____.


A) float switch
B) LED
C) MOV
D) differential amplifier

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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D

What are the advantages and disadvantages of controlling output with small relays?

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One method of controlling the output is with small relays. The CPU controls the relay coil. The contacts connect the load to the line. The advantage of this type of output module is that it is not sensitive to whether the voltage is ac or dc and can control 120- or 24-volt circuits. The disadvantage is that it does contain moving parts that can wear. In this instance, the CPU is isolated from the external circuit by a magnetic field instead of a light beam.

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