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After a warm front passes, the temperature ________ and the pressure ________ (relative to the conditions that existed prior to the passage of the front) .


A) increases; increases
B) increases; decreases
C) decreases; increases
D) decreases; decreases

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The Intertropical Convergence Zone is characterized by


A) cold, dry rising air.
B) cold, dry sinking air.
C) warm dry rising air.
D) warm, wet rising air.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which is not true of Derechos?


A) They are caused by the same conditions that cause thunderstorms and tornadoes.
B) They occur mainly from May to August.
C) They have been measured at 57 m/s (128 mph) .
D) The winds travel in a curved path.
E) They occur mainly in the Midwest and Southeast.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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  The weather station symbol symbolized by C is a(n)  A)  cold front. B)  warm front. C)  stationary front. D)  occluded front. The weather station symbol symbolized by C is a(n)


A) cold front.
B) warm front.
C) stationary front.
D) occluded front.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Using regional examples, explain how orographic precipitation and rain shadows are related.

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The place on Earth with the highest annual average rainfall is located in


A) the United States.
B) the Amazon Basin.
C) Southeast Asia.
D) equatorial Africa.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A line on a weather map that is marked with small triangular spikes designates a warm front.

A) True
B) False

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Lightening is an infrequent event, only occurring during frontal lifting.

A) True
B) False

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Derechos are


A) named after the latin word for "hooked" or "curved."
B) straight-line winds associated with thunderstorms.
C) associated with gravity drainage.
D) most common in the pacific northwest of the United States.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following matches is true?


A) specific humidity of 17 g/kg = average moisture content of mT Gulf air mass in the summer
B) very cold, dry, and stable air mass = mT Pacific air mass
C) warm, humid, very unstable air mass = mT Pacific air mass
D) tropical air mass source region = 40° to 55° N or S

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Summer afternoon thundershowers in the southeastern United States are more than likely a result of


A) convectional lifting.
B) orographic lifting.
C) frontal lifting.
D) subtropical high pressure disturbance.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An air mass is a mass of air that may extend through the lower half of the troposphere and is homogenous in terms of temperature and humidity.

A) True
B) False

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The term "orographic" refers to


A) convection stimulated principally by local heating.
B) lifting along the edges of conflicting air masses.
C) air mass modification and the formation of secondary air masses.
D) forced uplift due to the presence of a physical barrier.
E) vertical lifting due to converging air masses.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Weather prediction will soon be almost 100 percent accurate because weather systems act in a linear fashion.

A) True
B) False

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Using several examples, discuss how climate change may affect severe weather events

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Which of the following is true of tornadoes in the United States?


A) They occur in every month except March and April.
B) The peak month is November.
C) The peak month is May.
D) They develop within cP air masses.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Tropical cyclones have steep pressure gradients that generate inward-spiraling winds.

A) True
B) False

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Hurricanes originate entirely within tropical air masses.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is incorrectly matched?


A) abruptly lifted warmer air - cold front
B) drizzly precipitation - warm front
C) cold front - clear cold air and high clouds as the front approaches
D) hard rain and possible lightning - cold front
E) squall line - turbulent, changing wind patterns slightly ahead of a cold front

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale includes estimates from related storm surges, flooding, and tornadoes.

A) True
B) False

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