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Match the person(s) with the appropriate phrase. -"Orbis pictus"


A) African-American slaves
B) John Amos Comenius
C) Friedrich Wilhelm Froebel
D) Maria Montessori
E) McMillan sisters

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Friedrich Froebel, the father of kindergarten, developed an educational system that ____.


A) trained parents
B) used educational toys or gifts
C) used books in class
D) raised children to adulthood

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Match the word with the correct definition. -Materials built so a person can automatically correct errors


A) Child-centered
B) Self-correcting
C) Play
D) Developmentally appropriate practices
E) Children's garden

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Two educators from the 15th through the 17th centuries who influenced early childhood philosophies are ________________ and _______________________.


A) Martin Luther, John Amos Comenius
B) John Amos Comenius, John Locke
C) John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau
D) Johann Henrich Pestalozzi, John Dewey

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Match the contribution to early childhood education with the educator. -Dewey


A) Children's Defense Fund
B) Father of kindergarten
C) Advocate of Reggio Emilia
D) The prepared environment
E) American progressive education

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Match the person(s) with the appropriate phrase. -"Casa dei bambini"


A) African-American slaves
B) John Amos Comenius
C) Friedrich Wilhelm Froebel
D) Maria Montessori
E) McMillan sisters

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Match the component with the appropriate program. -Head Start


A) Compensatory education
B) Self-correcting materials
C) Education to fulfill one's destiny
D) Creative, child-centered curriculum
E) Multi-age/vertical groupings

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Match the word with the correct definition. -Self-initiated behavior intended to inform, amuse, and engage


A) Child-centered
B) Self-correcting
C) Play
D) Developmentally appropriate practices
E) Children's garden

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Match the educator or movement with their contribution to ECE. -Educational experiment and child study


A) McMillan sisters
B) Susan Isaacs
C) Progressive education
D) Waldorf School
E) Child study movement
F) British Infant School
G) Reggio Emilia

H) A) and B)
I) D) and G)

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"Sabbath Schools" and midnight schools were the mainstay of education for African Americans prior to the Civil War.

A) True
B) False

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Choose the statement that best applies to John Locke.


A) educational theory based on the scientific method
B) author of the first picture book for children
C) first physician in Italy

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

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Discuss why Head Start was begun and the influence it still has today.

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Head Start began in 1965 as a demonstrat...

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John Locke, considered to be the founder of modern educational philosophy, conceived the theory of ____.


A) the scientific method
B) natural evil
C) tabula rasa
D) inherited genes

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Name three childhood issues that teachers should think about to better understand their own "story" in light of their early childhood.

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The expectations of their culture for pr...

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Match the woman with her legacy to the field. -Champion of sequential steps of learning


A) McMillan sisters
B) Lucy Sprague Mitchell
C) Patty Smith Hill
D) Maria Montessori
E) Marian Wright Edelman

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Describe what it was like teaching in a Froebelian kindergarten, including a definition of school, the role of play in learning, and the materials used.

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School is a "children's garden," a pleas...

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Discuss in two or three paragraphs: What are the values for children that you hold dear, and how is that shown in your work with young children? How do you find out what the parental and community values are in your group of children? How can you express the parental and community's values in a program for children?

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As an educator, I hold the values of emp...

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Knowing something about the roots of this profession is important because it _____.


A) provides support
B) develops professional expression
C) lays the groundwork for our own philosophy
D) all of the these answers

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Pestalozzi stressed the idea of _____.


A) Rousseau's teachings
B) integrated curriculum
C) individual lesson plans
D) none of these answers

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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What have been the basic themes in early childhood education?

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Ethic of social refo...

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