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When the Fed decreases the money supply we expect


A) interest rates and stock prices to rise.
B) interest rates and stock prices to fall.
C) interest rates to rise and stock prices to fall.
D) interest rates to fall and stock prices to rise.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If the Federal Reserve decided to lower interest rates,it could


A) buy bonds to lower the money supply.
B) buy bonds to raise the money supply.
C) sell bonds to lower the money supply.
D) sell bonds to raise the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Tax cuts


A) and increases in government expenditures shift aggregate demand right.
B) and increases in government expenditures shift aggregate demand left.
C) shift aggregate demand right while increases in government expenditures shift aggregate demand left.
D) shift aggregate demand left while increases in government expenditures shift aggregate demand right.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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For the most part,fiscal policy affects the economy in the short run while monetary policy primarily matters in the long run.

A) True
B) False

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Assuming crowding-out but no multiplier or investment-accelerator effects,a $100 billion increase in government expenditures shifts aggregate


A) demand right by more than $100 billion.
B) demand right by less than $100 billion.
C) supply left by more than $100 billion.
D) supply left by less than $100 billion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the MPC is .75.There are no crowding out or investment accelerator effects.If the government increases expenditures by $200 billion how far does aggregate demand shift? If the government decreases taxes by $200 billion how far does aggregate demand shift?


A) $800 billion and $800 billion
B) $800 billion and $600 billion
C) $600 billion and $600 billion
D) $600 billion and $450 billion

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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If the MPC = .85,then the government purchases multiplier is about


A) 1.18.
B) 3.33.
C) 6.67.
D) 8.5.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Supply-side economists believe that a reduction in the tax rate


A) always decrease government tax revenue.
B) shifts the aggregate supply curve to the right.
C) provides no incentive for people to work more.
D) would decrease consumption.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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According to the theory of liquidity preference,which variable adjusts to balance the supply and demand for money?


A) interest rate
B) money supply
C) quantity of output
D) price level

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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