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The minimum wage may cause businesses to hire fewer workers, and this results in structural unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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The organization that releases the official unemployment data in the United States is the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the measured unemployment rate is 3.9% and the natural rate of unemployment is 5.1%. In this situation, policymakers should


A) attempt to stimulate the economy.
B) attempt to slow the economy.
C) not intervene in the economy.
D) The actions of policymakers will depend on how much of the natural rate is frictional unemployment and how much is structural unemployment.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Labor unions create ________ unemployment at the higher end of the wage ladder.


A) frictional
B) cyclical
C) structural
D) under-reported

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Caroline tells her friend Octavia to keep searching for a job because there are plenty of jobs in the area for which she is qualified. This advice is most appropriate for which of the following types of unemployment?


A) structural unemployment
B) frictional unemployment
C) cyclical unemployment
D) seasonal unemployment

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Structural unemployment results in a ________ of labor which should theoretically be reduced by a(n) ________ in the wage rate.


A) surplus; decrease
B) surplus; increase
C) shortage; decrease
D) shortage; increase

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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