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Describe three of the four following organizations of the executive branch: cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, independent regulatory agencies, or government corporations.

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Cabinet departments are the major admini...

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Explain the concepts of iron triangles and issue networks. What could be done to change the iron triangles?

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Organizational decisions regarding compu...

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The spoils system is sometimes called


A) nepotism.
B) political capital.
C) patronage.
D) the civil service.
E) the Pendleton system.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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All of the following statement are true about cabinet departments except\bold{except}


A) there are fifteen cabinet departments.
B) new cabinet departments are created by the president.
C) cabinet departments perform government functions like printing money and training troops.
D) the most recent department to be created was the Department of Homeland Security.
E) All of the above are true.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The investigative power of Congress is often


A) abused by both the House and Senate.
B) delegated to the Government Accountability Office.
C) blocked by the president.
D) used to limit the power of state governments.
E) declared unconstitutional by the courts.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The cabinet departments, in terms of organization, are


A) line organizations.
B) staffed by thousands of individuals, all of who are under the direct control of the president.
C) responsible for the actions of independent agencies.
D) part of the legislative branch.
E) responsible for monitoring the president.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The Whistleblower Protection Act


A) allows whistleblowers to take time off from their jobs if they are concerned with actions of their supervisors.
B) allows the government to prosecute whistleblowers whose accusations have been unfounded.
C) penalizes federal bureaucrats who participate in political activities.
D) prohibits reprisals against whistleblowers by their superiors.
E) for the first time established a relatively swift method for firing civil servants.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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All of the following statements about political appointees are true except\bold{except}


A) they have been called the "aristocracy" of the federal government.
B) they are sometimes appointed as a reward for campaign contributions or other political favors.
C) they will probably occupy their position for a brief time compared to career civil servants.
D) career civil servants sometimes ignore their wishes.
E) their major source of authority is the ease with which they can fire civil servants.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Enabling legislation


A) provides appropriations to federal agencies.
B) is proposed by departments wishing to increase their budgets.
C) is enacted by the president.
D) provides authorization for new federal agencies.
E) All of the above are true.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Describe the difference between Sunshine laws and Sunset provisions.

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Sunshine laws and sunset provisions are ...

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The merit system refers to


A) the selection, retention, and promotion of government employees on the basis of examinations.
B) a system of checks on Congress intended to prevent discrimination.
C) a process of selecting policies based on their value.
D) a system that was used for hiring bureaucrats under Andrew Jackson.
E) using work experience in lieu of educational qualifications when applying for federal positions.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The Social Security Administration, Small Business Administration, and the Smithsonian Institution are examples of


A) cabinet departments.
B) independent executive agencies.
C) independent regulatory agencies.
D) government corporations.
E) corporations subject to regulation.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Amtrak, the U.S. Postal Service, and the FDIC are examples of


A) cabinet departments.
B) independent executive agencies.
C) independent regulatory agencies.
D) government corporations
E) private corporations.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The concept of a bureaucracy


A) isn't unique to government.
B) applies to large corporations and universities.
C) applies to the U.S. military
D) applies to any large organization that requires a division of labor.
E) All of the above are true.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements are true about federal spending?


A) The Social Security Administration administers Social Security and Medicare benefits.
B) The U.S. Postal Service employees comprise 50 percent of the federal workforce.
C) The U.S. Postal Service has been self-supporting for decades.
D) About 50 percent of all government spending goes to the elderly each year.
E) Veteran's services make up about five percent of annual federal spending.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The percentage of the total U.S. workforce that is employed by local, state, and federal governments is


A) 10 percent.
B) 25 percent.
C) 16 percent.
D) 50 percent.
E) 6 percent.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Most federal agencies


A) have shunned social media.
B) have established a social media presence.
C) dispense zombie apocalypse advice.
D) Options A and B are true.
E) Options A, B, and C are true.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Explain both sides of the issue of the privatization of government. Provide examples of ways privatization might make government more efficient and some of the unintended consequences of privatization.

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Privatization
Privatization means transf...

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The government bureaucracy is


A) managed by the President in his/her role as chief administrator.
B) funded by acts of Congress.
C) authorized by voter referendums.
D) Options A and B are true.
E) Options A, B, and C are true.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The Hatch Act, adopted by Congress in 1939, was created to


A) encourage federal employees to run for state but not federal government.
B) prohibit federal employees from switching political parties.
C) prohibit federal employees from active involvement in political campaigns.
D) increase federal employee participation in running voter registration drives.
E) establish a patronage system during the Great Depression.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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