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The United States has constructed a barrier covering approximately 90 percent of the border with Mexico.

A) True
B) False

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Germany, France, Italy, and other western European countries encouraged guestworkers to immigrate and work in factories, helping to rebuild war-torn economies in western Europe.

A) True
B) False

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What are selective immigration policies?

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Most countries adopt a selective immigra...

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In times of economic strength in most countries, tourism is one of the fastest-growing sectors of the economy.

A) True
B) False

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Between the 17th and 19th centuries, about ________ million Africans were taken to the new world.


A) 30
B) 14.5
C) 3
D) 50.5
E) 7.5

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Most countries adopt a/an ________ immigration policy that excludes unwanted migrants and includes more desired ones.


A) selective
B) discriminative
C) inclusive
D) bifocated
E) stepped

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not primary evidence of human diffusion?


A) The archaeological record
B) The examination of skeletal remains
C) Signs of early human presence
D) Similarities in the faces of people thousands of miles apart

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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By some accounts, tourism is the world's largest industry, with international tourist receipts totaling ________ in 2010.


A) 300 billion
B) 604 billion
C) 919 billion
D) 1.1 trillion
E) 2.1 trillion

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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One way of imposing a inclusionary policy is through government issued visas that require a migrant to gain permission to enter a country before arriving there.

A) True
B) False

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Today, there are more than ________ million internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the world.


A) 100
B) 50
C) 27
D) 18
E) 8

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Brain drain is the loss of highly skilled professionals from rich countries to poor countries.

A) True
B) False

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The United States and Canada have been especially prominent destinations for economic migrants.

A) True
B) False

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By some measures, nearly 50 percent of the population in the United States and other developed countries now live in urban areas.

A) True
B) False

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After slavery was abolished, rather than pay higher wages to freedmen (former slaves) , wealthy landowners and investors claimed that their "labor shortage" could be solved by bringing in destitute and hungry ________.


A) Chinese
B) Europeans
C) Japanese
D) Americans
E) Mexicans

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The nineteenth century geographer E.G. Ravenstein noted that most migration involves ________.


A) short-distance relocations between neighboring countries
B) short-distance relocations within countries
C) long-term relocation between neighboring countries
D) long-term relocations within countries
E) long-distance relocations within countries

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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About ________ people migrated from Europe to the United States between 1821 and 1920.


A) 55 million
B) 33 million
C) 18 million
D) 21 million
E) 15 million

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Demic diffusion involves the relocation of people themselves from one place to another.

A) True
B) False

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________ is the relative long-distance movement from one region of a country to another.


A) Interregional migration
B) Intraregional migration
C) Forced migration
D) Regional mobility
E) International mobility

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The political causes of forced migration are typically ________.


A) armed conflict or discrimination
B) rigged elections
C) one party rule and a strong leader
D) famine and deforestation
E) mutual distrust by rival clans

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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