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In the context of gerrymandering,_____ make congressional races less competitive.


A) packing and cracking 
B) filibustering and cloture 
C) pigeonholing and lobbying 
D) pocket veto and line-item veto 
E) authorization and appropriation

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Discuss the tasks undertaken by the majority leader and the minority leader of the House of Representatives.

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The majority leader of the House is elec...

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If the president decides to veto a bill,Congress cannot get the bill enacted into law.

A) True
B) False

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If the leadership in either chamber of Congress believes that an acceptable compromise with the other chamber is impossible,then: 


A) it can block legislation simply by refusing to appoint members to a conference committee. 
B) it can directly send a bill to the White house to be signed into law. 
C) it can block legislation only in the case of bills associated with the federal budget resolution. 
D) it can approach relevant interest groups and administrative agencies for their views. 
E) the president can interfere and make a decision on behalf of both the chambers.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Describe how the power of incumbency works.Also,explain the advantages that incumbents have that can aid their reelection.

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The power of incumbency has long been no...

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The Supreme Court has ruled that state-level attempts to impose _________ on members of the U.S.House or Senate are unconstitutional.


A) age limits
B) term limits
C) cloture limits
D) participation limits

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Leadership and organization in both chambers of Congress are based on: 


A) provisions in Article II of the Constitution. 
B) rules established by the federal judiciary. 
C) membership in the two major political parties. 
D) political gerrymandering. 
E) the "one person, one vote" rule.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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As a result of the rule limiting the size of the House of Representatives to _____ members,U.S.congressional districts on average now have very substantial populations.


A) 535 
B) 100 
C) 335 
D) 435 
E) 150

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The constitutional option is also known as the _____.


A) apportionment option 
B) earmark option 
C) nuclear option 
D) veto option 
E) bicameral option

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Appropriation involves the creation of the legal basis for government programs.

A) True
B) False

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Today,under Senate Rule 22,_____ senators must sign a petition requesting cloture.


A) twenty 
B) ten 
C) fifteen 
D) eighteen 
E) sixteen

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Explain the trustee and instructed-delegate views of representation.Give an example of each.

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Under the trustee view of representation...

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The presiding officer in the House of Representatives is the: 


A) vice president. 
B) Speaker of the House. 
C) resident commissioner. 
D) president pro tempore. 
E) House delegate

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Under Article I,Section 4,of the Constitution,_________ control the "Times,Places,and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives."


A) appellate courts
B) town mayors
C) state legislatures
D) state governors

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A(n) _________ is a representative who tries to serve the broad interests of the entire society and not just the narrow interests of his or her constituents.


A) trustee
B) instructed delegate
C) opinion leader
D) whip

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Identify a difference between House members and Senate members.


A) House members are chosen from the entire state, whereas Senate members are chosen from local districts. 
B) House members are elected by state legislatures, whereas Senate members are always elected by voters. 
C) House members have a term of two years, whereas Senate members have a term of six years. 
D) House members can convict federal officials of impeachable offenses, whereas Senate members can indict federal officials. 
E) House members have more prestige, whereas Senate members have less prestige.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a difference between senators and representatives? 


A) Senators mirror the views of their constituents, regardless of their opinions, whereas representatives follow their own ideals. 
B) Senators are elected to represent all of the people in a state, whereas representatives are elected by the voters of a particular area. 
C) Senators are elected every second year by popular vote, whereas representatives are elected every six years by popular vote. 
D) Senators must be at least twenty-five years of age, whereas representatives must be at least thirty years of age. 
E) Senators need not be residents of the state from which they are elected, whereas representatives must be legal residents of the state from which they are elected.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is one of the requirements that must be met by a person in order to be elected to the Senate? 


A) The person must have been a member of the House of Representatives for at least two years. 
B) The person must have a master's degree in law. 
C) The person must own property in the United States. 
D) The person must be at least twenty-five years of age. 
E) The person must have been a citizen of the United States for at least nine years.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true of the senatorial holds? 


A) They are used to facilitate legislation. 
B) They are used to end filibusters. 
C) They are announced publicly. 
D) They are often anonymous. 
E) They cannot be lifted by cloture.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In the context of the budgeting process,explain authorization and appropriation.

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The budgeting process is a two-part proc...

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