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The ____ states that we all have a basic need to understand and explain the causes of other people's behavior.


A) attribution theory
B) behavioral reflection theory
C) theory of causality
D) principle of consideration
E) theory of empathetic reinforcement

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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The ____ is the system of official channels that carry organizationally approved messages and information.


A) downward communication channel
B) upward communication channel
C) horizontal communication channel
D) formal communication channel
E) informal communication channel

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about informal communication in organizations is true?


A) Informal communication follows the same channels as formal communication does.
B) Informal communication channels cannot be managed.
C) Information carried through informal communication channels is estimated to be only about 30 percent accurate.
D) The best management strategy for controlling informal communication is to withhold information they wish to keep from employees.
E) None of these statements about informal communication in organizations is true.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Managers with better listening skills are rated as better managers by their employees and are much more likely to be promoted.

A) True
B) False

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Feedback is more likely to be destructive than constructive when it is ____.


A) immediate
B) judgmental
C) influenced by situational contexts
D) problem-oriented
E) focused on specific behaviors

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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____ is a kind of one-on-one communication used by managers to improve an employee's on-the-job performance or behavior.


A) Downward guidance
B) Coaching
C) Counseling
D) Leading
E) Supportive supervision

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Briefly identify the difference between the formal and informal communication channels in an organization.

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There are two general types of communica...

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The last step in the perceptual process is ____.


A) interpretation
B) retention
C) attention
D) organization
E) action

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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In which of the following cases would written communication be preferable to oral communication?


A) when immediate feedback is needed
B) when messages are complex and ambiguous
C) when messages are emotion laden
D) when messages are straightforward
E) when paralanguage is required

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Someone experiencing a(n) ____ would be likely to take any negative criticism of his or her department personally.


A) empowerment bias
B) error of culpability
C) self-serving bias
D) reactive error of perception
E) proactive error of perception

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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In a large corporation, employees are known as associates and don't have titles or bosses in the traditional sense. Instead, associates make commitments to work on projects that they believe are most worthy of their time. As a result of doing away with traditional titles, the company encourages more ____ communication.


A) upward
B) dyadic
C) horizontal
D) downward
E) hierarchical

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What is organizational silence? Why does it occur? What should managers do about it?

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Organizational silence refers to a situa...

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When things go wrong in the workplace, workers are more likely to attribute their problems to ____, while managers are more likely to attribute those same workers' problems to ____.


A) extrinsic reinforcers; intrinsic reinforcers
B) external causes; internal causes
C) the fundamental attribution error; the defensive bias
D) the fundamental attribution error; the self-serving bias
E) internal causes; external causes

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In the ____ type of grapevine communication network, one highly connected individual shares information with many other managers and workers.


A) star chain
B) gossip chain
C) cluster chain
D) leader chain
E) linear

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about listening is true?


A) Most managers retain about 25 percent of what they hear.
B) Listening is a voluntary behavior.
C) Managers with better listening skills are more likely to be promoted.
D) Managers with better listening skills are rated as better managers by their employees.
E) All of these statements about listening are true.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Define constructive and destructive feedback. Briefly describe the impact when a manager uses each of these to communicate with a work group.

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Managers need to recognize that feedback...

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In the perceptual process, ____ is the process of attaching meaning to new knowledge.


A) attention
B) organization
C) interpretation
D) definition
E) retention

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The crew renovating the downtown area accidentally dug up the sidewalk belonging to a private owner. The crew misunderstood their instructions that only all city-owned sidewalks were to be replaced due to bad phone connections. In terms of the communications process ____.


A) noise prevented communication
B) negative feedback occurred
C) unreinforced communication resulted
D) the city was guilty of a poor communication conduit
E) selective encoding occurred

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Due to perceptual filters, people exposed to the same information will often disagree about what they saw or heard.

A) True
B) False

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Feedback is not necessary in the communication process when the sender and receiver are both confident that they understand each other.

A) True
B) False

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