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Social disapproval is likely to be more effective:


A) in a small town than a large city.
B) in solving a free rider problem than a tragedy of the commons problem.
C) than taxation.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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When the free rider problem is present in a market:


A) the good will be oversupplied.
B) the good will be underconsumed.
C) the good is rival in consumption.
D) the good is not excludable.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is likely to cause market failure and be undersupplied?


A) Research
B) Orange juice
C) River water
D) Grazing pasture

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A modern example of privatizing a common resource is:


A) patents.
B) quotas.
C) taxes.
D) subsidies.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Nonexcludability causes:


A) people to demand a higher quantity than they would if they had to pay for what they consumed.
B) people to demand a lower quantity than they would if they paid for what they consumed.
C) firms to supply a lower quantity than they would if they incurred the full costs of the provision of the good.
D) firms to supply a higher quantity than they would if they had to pay for what they supplied.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Bans or quotas that limit the use of common resources are straightforward public-policy approaches to solving the problem of overuse if:


A) countries have the resources to enforce them.
B) the community agrees to aid in its enforcement.
C) the community affected participates in setting the punishments for breaking the policy.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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One of the difficulties of the government privatizing a common resource is:


A) figuring out who owns what when many are using the resource.
B) deciding which individuals will have to decrease their consumption.
C) compounded the more users there are.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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An artificially scarce good is:


A) rival in consumption and excludable.
B) not rival in consumption,but excludable.
C) rival in consumption,but not excludable.
D) not rival in consumption and not excludable.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Using a common resource:


A) creates a positive externality for others.
B) maximizes total surplus.
C) is an irrational decision.
D) imposes a negative externality on others.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The marginal social benefit is:


A) the sum of the marginal benefit gained by each individual user.
B) the benefit gained by the last user.
C) the total benefit gained by the last user.
D) the sum of the benefit gained by each individual user.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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