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An effective price floor:


A) will cause quantity demanded to exceed quantity supplied.
B) will cause quantity supplied to exceed quantity demanded.
C) will increase total well being.
D) will set a legal maximum price in a market.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Governments may choose to intervene in a market in an attempt to:


A) encourage the consumption of certain goods.
B) discourage the consumption of certain goods.
C) redistribute surplus.
D) All of these are true.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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An unintended consequence of price floors is:


A) non-price rationing must occur,and can lead to bribes.
B) the cost to taxpayers if the government buys all surplus.
C) the loss of surplus always outweighs the benefits of the policy.
D) the transfer of surplus from consumer to producer is rarely recognized.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Governments may attempt to raise,lower,or stabilize prices because:


A) the market's equilibrium is not maximizing total surplus.
B) governments changing the price in the market could increase consumer surplus and not harm producers.
C) market failures occur.
D) doing so will always create a better outcome.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The government is deciding where to place a tax of $0.50 because they want to raise revenues.In which market will they likely generate more revenue?


A) In markets with inelastic supply and demand,since the decrease in quantity traded will be smaller than in a market with elastic supply and demand curves
B) In markets with elastic supply and demand,since the decrease in quantity traded will be smaller than in a market with inelastic supply and demand curves
C) In markets with inelastic supply and demand,since the increase in quantity traded will be smaller than in a market with elastic supply and demand curves
D) In markets with elastic supply and demand,since the increase in quantity traded will be smaller than in a market with inelastic supply and demand curves

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Positive analysis:


A) involves the formulation and testing of hypotheses.
B) involves value judgments concerning the desirability of alternative outcomes.
C) weighs the fairness of a policy.
D) examines if the outcome is desirable.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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An effective price ceiling:


A) will cause quantity demanded to exceed quantity supplied.
B) will cause quantity supplied to exceed quantity demanded.
C) will increase total well being.
D) will set a legal maximum price in a market.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Situations in which the assumption of efficient,competitive markets fails to hold are called:


A) market failures.
B) inelastic-response markets.
C) missing markets.
D) market interventions.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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An unintended consequence of price ceilings is:


A) non-price rationing must occur,and can lead to bribes.
B) the loss of surplus always outweighs the benefits of the policy.
C) the transfer of surplus from producer to consumer rarely is recognized.
D) None of these is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If there is a sole producer of a good,and he faces no threat of competition,it is likely that:


A) government intervention could increase total surplus.
B) he is acting inefficiently.
C) he is charging an inefficiently high price.
D) All of these are true.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A prominent argument against the use of price ceilings is:


A) they are unfair.
B) they lead to a surplus and a waste of society's resources.
C) they keep markets from minimizing the deadweight loss.
D) None of these is used as an argument against price ceilings.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Price controls:


A) are a regulation that sets a maximum or minimum legal price for a particular good.
B) prevent the market from reaching a new equilibrium when the market shifts.
C) divided into two categories-price ceilings and price floors.
D) All of these are true.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Market failures are:


A) situations in which the assumption of efficient,competitive markets fail to hold.
B) situations in which the assumption of efficient,competitive markets holds.
C) situations in which the assumption of inefficient,competitive markets fail to hold.
D) situations in which the assumption of inefficient,noncompetitive markets hold.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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