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Identify the correct statement regarding job performance tests.


A) They provide fair evaluations for applicants.
B) They have the lowest level of validity compared to other tests.
C) These tests are highly generalizable.
D) Customization of these tests for various jobs is inexpensive.
E) They are best suited for identifying the particular skills or traits the individual possesses.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Identify the limitation of cognitive ability tests.


A) Lack of validity of the tests for complex jobs
B) Lack of reliable and commercially available tests
C) Legal issues related to administering the tests
D) Lack of validity of the tests for those jobs that require adaptability
E) Relatively high cost of the tests

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The _____ of an employment test is indicated by the extent to which the test scores relate to actual job performance.


A) reliability
B) validity
C) generalizability
D) utility
E) dependability

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A test that is valid in other contexts beyond the context in which the selection method was developed is known as a(n) _____ method.


A) practical
B) generalizable
C) reliable
D) invalid
E) concurrent

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What is a disadvantage of using résumés as a source of information about job applicants?


A) It is a relatively expensive method of gathering information.
B) It does not allow applicants to highlight accomplishments.
C) Review of résumés is least valid when the content of the résumés is evaluated in terms of the elements of a job description.
D) It is biased in favor of the employer.
E) The content of the résumé is controlled by the applicant.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Nathaniel believes that assessing the reliability of a selection method is the only requirement for predicting the success of the selection method.Which of the following statements weakens his argument?


A) Reliability cannot clarify if something that matters is being measured.
B) Reliability cannot answer whether something is measured accurately.
C) Reliability is only suitable for tests that measure abstract qualities.
D) Reliability cannot be measured for generalizable selection methods.
E) Reliability is only useful for tests that measure intelligence and leadership quality.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In a behavior description interview,a candidate is asked by the interviewer how he or she handled a type of situation in the past.

A) True
B) False

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The consistency between test items or problems and the kinds of situations or problems that occur in a job is known as _____.


A) predictive validity
B) content validity
C) concurrent validity
D) diagnostic validity
E) construct validity

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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A _____ interview allows interviewer's discretion in choosing the questions to be asked and generally includes open-ended questions about the candidate's strengths,weaknesses,career goals,and work experience.


A) behavioral
B) situational
C) nondirective
D) structured
E) computerized

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true about medical examinations of job candidates?


A) Medical examinations may not be related to job requirements.
B) Medical examinations are conducted upon the receipt of a candidate's résumé.
C) Medical examinations are conducted specifically for individuals with disabilities.
D) Medical examinations that measure size and strength can never be used for a job.
E) Medical examinations are conducted after a candidate has been given a job offer.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The controversial practice that treats a range of scores as being similar and thus allows employers to give preference to underrepresented groups within these similar scores is known as _____.


A) banding
B) generalizing
C) affirmative action
D) sensitizing
E) race norming

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Melissa Jetton,a manufacturing supervisor,is popular with her employees and other colleagues.She is sociable,gregarious,and easy to talk to.However,she is not very organized or achievement-oriented.In this context,which of the "Big Five" personality traits does she demonstrate?


A) Conscientiousness
B) Extroversion
C) Aggression
D) Depression
E) Inquisitiveness

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A correlation coefficient of -1.0 between two sets of numbers indicates _____.


A) a complete lack of any correlation between the two sets
B) that when one set of numbers goes up, so does the other set
C) that when one set of numbers goes up, the other set goes down
D) a positive correlation between the two sets
E) an indefinite relationship between the two sets

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Rigatel Corp.,an investment bank,was in the final stage of its selection process for a business analyst.Rob was one of the desired candidates for the position.As part of background checks,the bank wanted to look at his credit history.Which of the following requires them to obtain Rob's consent before using a third party to check his credit history?


A) The Civil Rights Act of 1991
B) The Fair Credit Reporting Act
C) The Fair Labor Standards Act
D) The Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act
E) The Consumer Credit Protection Act

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Amelia takes online practice tests as part of her preparation for a competitive examination.If the tests are known to be highly reliable,which of the following would most accurately be the correlation coefficient of her test results over a seven-day period?


A) 0.5
B) 0.43
C) 0
D) 0.99
E) 0.72

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following exemplifies a high utility selection procedure?


A) Bette's, a suburban diner, spends a lot of time and money recruiting a server.
B) A local gas station has a recruitment procedure that spans four months for the position of a cashier.
C) Tywell Capital, an international investment firm, spends close to a million dollars to hire a renowned economist as its new CEO.
D) Shinecare, a local car wash, employs a three-month-long selection procedure for hiring one of its operators.
E) Haleview High School conducts several rounds of interviews to recruiting a maintenance worker.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a "Big Five" personality trait?


A) Physical ability
B) Cognitive ability
C) Aptitude
D) Extroversion
E) Honesty

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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An international car manufacturing company wants to hire new employees for its new assembly unit.As part of the selection process,the applicants are required to assemble a mini model of one of the company's products.They are judged on their speed,ability to follow a set of instructions,and coordination skills.What type of validity is being established in this scenario?


A) Content validity
B) Predictive validity
C) Diagnostic validity
D) Concurrent validity
E) Construct validity

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Ashton,an HR manager at Reed Inc.,only prefers to use nondirective interview techniques.Nico,the CEO of Reed,wants to convince Ashton to use structured interview techniques instead.Which of the following arguments must Nico use to convince Ashton to use structured interview techniques?


A) Nondirective interviews can only assess abstract qualities of a candidate such as intelligence and leadership.
B) Nondirective interviews are less reliable than structured interviews as they give interviewers wider latitude.
C) Nondirective interviews are often more expensive than structured interviews.
D) Nondirective interviews rely exclusively on the firsthand job experience of candidates.
E) Nondirective interviews are always more time consuming than structured interviews.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is a permissible question for job applications and interviews?


A) What is your full name?
B) Have you ever been convicted of a crime?
C) What was your major in college?
D) Do you have any disabilities?
E) Can you meet the requirements of the work schedule?

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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