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What is the primary purpose of a fruit?


A) To aid in seed dispersal
B) To reward animals for pollination
C) To feed the growing embryo of the plant
D) To deter predators

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Flowering plants respond to day and night length in part through the pigment ________________,which exist in two interconvertible forms.

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In order to delay the ripening of tomatoes,the gene for this hormone has been disrupted in genetically engineered tomatoes.


A) Gibberellin
B) Auxin
C) Cytokinin
D) Abscisic acid
E) Ethylene

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The phenomenon known as phototropism is due to the plant hormone _____________,which regulates cell growth.


A) abscisic acid
B) cytokinin
C) auxin
D) gibberellin

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Germination of the embryo within the seed does not take place until


A) any amount of sunlight strikes the seed.
B) daylength is appropriate for the plant.
C) water and oxygen reach the embryo.
D) the seed has passed through the gut of an animal.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The plant response in which stems grow upward and roots grow downward is called


A) phototropism.
B) gravitropism.
C) thigmotropism.
D) photoperiodism.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Early in the development of an angiosperm embryo,the embryo becomes dormant.This dormancy occurs


A) after fertilization.
B) once the root and shoot have penetrated the seed coat.
C) after the apical meristems and the cotyledons are differentiated.
D) All of these are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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_________________ is a plant hormone that controls stomatal closure and has some effect on the dormancy of many seeds.


A) Abscisic acid
B) Cytokinin
C) Auxin
D) Gibberellin

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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____________ is the mechanism by which organisms measure seasonal changes in relative day and night length.

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Describe double fertilization.

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The response of plants to touch is known as


A) phototropism.
B) gravitropism.
C) thigmotropism.
D) photoperiodism.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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This hormone in combination with auxin stimulates cell division in plants.


A) Abscisic acid
B) Cytokinin
C) Auxin
D) Gibberellin
E) Ethylene

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following fruits are classified as drupes except


A) olives.
B) pears.
C) plums.
D) cherries.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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All plants have both male and female reproductive structures together in the same individual flower.

A) True
B) False

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When applied to underripe fruit,the hormone _____________ hastens ripening.


A) auxin
B) gibberellin
C) ethylene
D) abscisic acid

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In some plants,flowering is controlled by seasonal changes in relative day and night length,also called


A) phototropism.
B) gravitropism.
C) thigmotropism.
D) photoperiodism.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Give an example of a wind-pollinated plant._____________________

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Gymnosperm...

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In plants,hormones are produced in endocrine glands.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the mechanism whereby the length of a long night allows for flowering in short day plants.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Short day plants require a long period o...

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What characteristic describes wind-pollinated angiosperms?


A) Small,yellow flowers
B) Plants grow in close proximity to each other
C) Red flowers to attract birds
D) All of these are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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