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Why do politicians sometimes resist free trade and "globalization"?


A) Free trade does not benefit the economy as a whole.
B) Special interest groups may not benefit from free trade.
C) Free trade does not benefit the global economy.
D) Free trade usually hurts the consumers.
E) Only the rich benefit from free trade.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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List three trade-restrictive policies.

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Trade-restrictive po...

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A tariff is a tax imposed on ________ good.


A) an imported
B) a luxury
C) an illegal
D) the most popular
E) a domestic

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Graphically illustrate the lost consumer surplus associated with imposing a quota on imports.What happens to this lost surplus?

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When the quota is imposed,the supply cur...

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Use the following scenario to answer the following questions: Karl and Jager produce cars and trucks.Karl can produce 10 cars per hour or 5 trucks per hour.Jager can produce 12 cars per hour or 4 trucks per hour. -Based on the scenario,Jager's opportunity cost of one truck is ________ car(s) .


A) three-quarters of a
B) one and a third
C) three
D) four
E) six

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Use the following scenario to answer the following questions: Esther and Ebenezer produce hamburgers and hot dogs.Esther can produce six hamburgers per hour or four hot dogs per hour.Ebenezer can produce three hamburgers per hour or one hot dog per hour. -Based on the scenario,Esther's opportunity cost of one hot dog is ________ hamburgers.


A) three
B) one and a half
C) six
D) four
E) eight

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A rich nation will trade with a poor nation (and vice versa) because the


A) rich nation has a comparative advantage in all products.
B) poor nation has an absolute advantage in all products.
C) rich nation has an absolute advantage in all products.
D) poor nation has a comparative advantage in a product.
E) poor nation does not have any comparative advantage.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The following table identifies the real value of exports,imports,and gross domestic product (GDP) for the U.S.economy,measured in billions of dollars for a series of years.Use the table to answer the following questions: The following table identifies the real value of exports,imports,and gross domestic product (GDP) for the U.S.economy,measured in billions of dollars for a series of years.Use the table to answer the following questions:    -According to the table,across the 60-year period,the real value of exports ________ and the real value of exports as a percentage of GDP ________. A)  increased; decreased B)  increased; increased C)  increased; fluctuated up and down D)  decreased; increased E)  fluctuated up and down; fluctuated up and down -According to the table,across the 60-year period,the real value of exports ________ and the real value of exports as a percentage of GDP ________.


A) increased; decreased
B) increased; increased
C) increased; fluctuated up and down
D) decreased; increased
E) fluctuated up and down; fluctuated up and down

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Describe what the market effects on a good would be in the face of a quota,a tariff,and a complete ban on imports.

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The demand for the product is the same i...

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Use the following graph to answer the following questions: Use the following graph to answer the following questions:    -What is the price of a car if this is a nontrading (closed) economy? A)  $6,000 B)  $8,000 C)  $10,000 D)  $14,000 E)  $24,000 -What is the price of a car if this is a nontrading (closed) economy?


A) $6,000
B) $8,000
C) $10,000
D) $14,000
E) $24,000

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The following table presents data on imports and exports as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) for select countries in 2015,based on data from the World Bank.Use the table to answer the following questions: The following table presents data on imports and exports as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) for select countries in 2015,based on data from the World Bank.Use the table to answer the following questions:    -Based on data from the table,which country had the largest trade deficit as a percentage of GDP in 2015? A)  Belgium B)  Chile C)  United States D)  South Korea E)  Australia -Based on data from the table,which country had the largest trade deficit as a percentage of GDP in 2015?


A) Belgium
B) Chile
C) United States
D) South Korea
E) Australia

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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What is the maximum number of each item that can be produced if each worker fully specializes and produces according to his comparative advantage?


A) 4 computers and 12 smartphones
B) 5 computers and 14 smartphones
C) 6 computers and 16 smartphones
D) 8 computers and 22 smartphones
E) 10 computers and 28 smartphones

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following trade agreements caused trade between the United States,Canada,and Mexico to double?


A) World Trade Organization
B) Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
C) North American Free Trade Agreement
D) European Union
E) Central America Free Trade Agreement

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following trade agreements is a binding agreement to reduce trade barriers between the United States and Mexico?


A) World Trade Organization
B) Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
C) North American Free Trade Agreement
D) European Union
E) Central America Free Trade Agreement

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Use the following scenario to answer the following questions: Karl and Jager produce cars and trucks.Karl can produce 10 cars per hour or 5 trucks per hour.Jager can produce 12 cars per hour or 4 trucks per hour. -Based on the scenario,Karl's opportunity cost of one car is ________ truck(s) .


A) one-quarter of a
B) one-half of a
C) two
D) four
E) six

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A tax on imports is known as a(n)


A) import subsidy.
B) nontariff trade barrier.
C) tariff.
D) voluntary quota.
E) quota.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following international organizations,founded in 1995,facilitates trade disputes between nations?


A) United Nations (UN)
B) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
C) World Trade Organization (WTO)
D) European Union (EU)
E) Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Trade balance is


A) the sum of a nation's total exports and total imports.
B) the difference between a nation's total exports and total imports.
C) when a nation exports more than it imports.
D) when a nation imports more than it exports.
E) when a nation no longer feels it has the need for trade partners.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In the domestic market following the imposition of an import quota,imports ________,domestic production ________,and prices ________.


A) decrease; increases; decrease
B) increase; increases; increase
C) decrease; increases; increase
D) increase; decreases; decrease
E) decrease; decreases; increase

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Use the following scenario to answer the following questions: Karl and Jager produce cars and trucks.Karl can produce 10 cars per hour or 5 trucks per hour.Jager can produce 12 cars per hour or 4 trucks per hour. -Based on the scenario,which of the following is true?


A) Karl has both an absolute and a comparative advantage in car production.
B) Karl has both an absolute and a comparative advantage in truck production.
C) Karl has neither an absolute nor a comparative advantage in car production.
D) Karl has neither an absolute nor a comparative advantage in truck production.
E) Jager has both an absolute and a comparative advantage in truck production.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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