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Write the chemical equation for which the enthalpy of reaction is the lattice energy of KCl(s).

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Which one of the following is most likely to be a covalent compound?


A) CsOH
B) NF3
C) Sr(NO3) 2
D) CaO
E) LiF

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following is most likely to be an ionic compound?


A) CaCl2
B) CO2
C) CS2
D) SO2
E) OF2

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The Lewis structure for CS2 is:


A) The Lewis structure for CS<sub>2</sub> is: A)    <sub> </sub> B)    <sub> </sub> C)    <sub> </sub> D)    <sub> </sub>
B) The Lewis structure for CS<sub>2</sub> is: A)    <sub> </sub> B)    <sub> </sub> C)    <sub> </sub> D)    <sub> </sub>
C) The Lewis structure for CS<sub>2</sub> is: A)    <sub> </sub> B)    <sub> </sub> C)    <sub> </sub> D)    <sub> </sub>
D) The Lewis structure for CS<sub>2</sub> is: A)    <sub> </sub> B)    <sub> </sub> C)    <sub> </sub> D)    <sub> </sub>

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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List all types of bonding present in the molecule S8 I.ionic bond II.polar covalent bond III.nonpolar covalent bond


A) I only
B) II only
C) III only
D) I and II
E) II and III

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In the Lewis structure of the iodate ion, IO3-, that satisfies the octet rule, the formal charge on the central iodine atom is


A) +2
B) +1
C) 0
D) -1
E) -2

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The Lewis structure reveals a triple bond in which of the following molecules?


A) Br2
B) O2
C) N2
D) H2
E) CH4

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Calculate the energy required for the gas phase process represented by Na(g)+ Br(g) β†’\rarr Na+(g)+ Br - (g) Given: Ionization energy (Na) = 496 kJ/mol Electron affinity (Br) = 324 kJ/mol Electron affinity (Na) = 53 kJ/mol

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Write the Lewis structure of boron trifluoride.

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Use the Born-Haber cycle to calculate the lattice energy of KCl(s) given the following data: Ξ”\Delta H(sublimation) K = 79.2 kJ/mol I1 (K) = 418.7 kJ/mol Bond energy (Cl-Cl) = 242.8 kJ/mol EA (Cl) = 348 kJ/mol Ξ”\Delta H f (KCl(s) ) = -435.7 kJ/mol


A) -165 kJ/mol
B) 288 kJ/mol
C) 629 kJ/mol
D) 707 kJ/mol
E) 828 kJ/mol

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Arrange the elements Ba, Br, and Ga in order of increasing electronegativity


A) Ba < Br < Ga
B) Br < Ga < Ba
C) Ba < Ga < Br
D) Ga < Ba < Br
E) Ga < Br < Ba

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which response includes all the molecules below that do not follow the octet rule? (1) H2S (2) BCl3 (3) PH3 (4) SF4


A) (2) and (4)
B) (2) and (3)
C) (1) and (2)
D) (3) and (4)
E) (1) and (4)

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Write a Lewis structure for OF2.

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Which one of the following molecules has an atom with an incomplete octet?


A) NF3
B) H2O
C) AsCl3
D) GeH4
E) BF3

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The total number of valence electrons in the molecule CO2 is


A) 4
B) 10
C) 14
D) 16
E) 20

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following covalent bonds is the most polar (i.e., highest percent ionic character) ?


A) Al - I
B) Si - I
C) Al - Cl
D) Si - Cl
E) Si - P

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which molecule has a Lewis structure that does not obey the octet rule?


A) N2O
B) CS2
C) PH3
D) CCl4
E) NO2

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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What type of bonding is present in the ion O22- (ionic, covalent, or both)?

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Which one of the following compounds utilizes both ionic and covalent bonding?


A) C10H22O
B) NH3
C) Na2S
D) NH4NO3
E) K3N

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What is the formal charge on sulfur in the most favorable Lewis structure for the SCN- (thiocyanate) ion based on minimizing formal charge overall?


A) -2
B) -1
C) 0
D) +1
E) +2

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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