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Exam 17: The Chemistry of Carbon

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Question 1

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Match each formula in the questions to the corresponding organic family in the list below.

Premises

Responses

C₅H₁₀O₂

carboxylic acid

C₄H₉Cl

alkyl halide

C₄H₁₁N

amine

C₅H₁₀O

ketone

C₅H₁₂O

alcohol

Premises

C₅H₁₀O₂

C₄H₉Cl

C₄H₁₁N

C₅H₁₀O

C₅H₁₂O

Responses

carboxylic acid

alkyl halide

amine

ketone

alcohol

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Premises

Responses

C₅H₁₀O₂

C₄H₉Cl

C₄H₁₁N

C₅H₁₀O

C₅H₁₂O

Premises

C₅H₁₀O₂

C₄H₉Cl

C₄H₁₁N

C₅H₁₀O

C₅H₁₂O

Responses

Question 2

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1-propanol is the formula for rubbing alcohol.

A) True
B) False

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verified

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Question 3

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Match the name of each alkene in the questions with the correct number of hydrogens that appears in the list below

The IUPAC name for C₄H₈ is butane.

Construct a line drawing for the hydrocarbon whose IUPAC name is 2,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentene.

-In aspirin, a carboxylic acid whose structure is shown above, which labeled H atom is the one that is acidic (makes the entire structure one of the carboxylic acid subclass) ?

Which of the following formulas may be attributed to a carboxylic acid?

How many carbon atoms are there in the longest possible continuous chain in the following molecule?

Which of the following formulas may be attributed to an alkyne?

Which of the following names is incorrect?

The formula C₅H₁₀O may be applicable to an aldehyde or a ketone.

Carbon always form four bonds.

The ability of carbon to connect and link together is called ________.

Which of the following formulas may be attributed to an amine?

The H-C-H angle in alkanes is about 109°.

Circle and identify the organic functional groups in the following molecule:

What is the chemical formula of 2,3-dimethylhexane?

What is the chemical formula for methanol?

1,4-diaminobenzene is one component used to make Kevlar, which is then used in (among other things)bulletproof vests. Draw the line structure of 1,4-diaminobenzene. Remember that benzene has the structure: Labeling of carbons begins at "1" in the "12 o'clock" position and proceeds clockwise.

Give the IUPAC name for this alcohol: