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The pericardial membranes,in order beginning with the outermost,are the:


A) visceral,fibrous,parietal
B) fibrous,parietal,visceral
C) parietal,visceral,fibrous
D) fibrous,visceral,parietal

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The amount of blood pumped by a ventricle in one beat is called the:


A) stroke volume
B) contraction volume
C) cardiac output
D) ventricular output

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which statement is NOT true of the pericardial membranes?


A) The visceral pericardium is also called the epicardium.
B) Serous fluid prevents friction as the heart beats.
C) The parietal pericardium is lined with fibrous pericardium.
D) The fibrous pericardium is attached to the great vessels of the heart.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The cardiac cycle is the:


A) sequence in which blood flows through the heart valves
B) pathway of blood throughout the body and lungs
C) pathway of blood through the heart
D) sequence of events in one heartbeat

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The epicardium is another name for the:


A) fibrous pericardium
B) endocardium
C) parietal pericardium
D) visceral pericardium

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The heart rate is increased by:


A) parasympathetic impulses
B) sympathetic impulses
C) somatic motor impulses
D) pressoreceptor impulses

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The function of the endocardium is to:


A) pump blood
B) prevent friction
C) prevent abnormal clotting
D) prevent excessive contraction

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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An athlete has a resting cardiac output of 4400 mL.What are the pulse and stroke volume?


A) 35 bpm and 100 mL
B) 38 bpm and 105 mL
C) 40 bpm and 105 mL
D) 40 bpm and 110 mL

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The vagus nerves carry impulses:


A) from the spinal cord to increase heart rate
B) from the spinal cord to decrease heart rate
C) from the medulla to decrease heart rate
D) from the medulla to increase heart rate

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The middle layer of the pericardial membranes is the:


A) parietal pericardium
B) fibrous pericardium
C) endocardium
D) visceral pericardium

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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