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What is the purpose of making a reference to the introduction in the conclusion?


A) It provides a sense of closure.
B) It is a way to develop proximity.
C) It requires less work because you can reuse material.
D) It is a way to build speaker credibility.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A _____ question is intended to provoke a thought rather than elicit an answer.

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How can a speaker use quotations effectively in a speech?

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Quotations are effective when another wr...

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The quality of a conclusion that makes a speech sound finished is called _____.

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Which of the following is TRUE of making a reference to a recent event in your introduction?


A) Most audiences find this introduction tactic somewhat boring.
B) It can enhance your credibility by showing that you are knowledgeable about current affairs.
C) If you choose to use a recent event in your introduction,it must be an event that has occurred within the last week or,at the very most,month.
D) It is a risky tactic because it can confuse audience members who don't follow current affairs.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Quotations should be used


A) at least once in every section of your speech.
B) when they are extremely interesting,compelling,or very much to the point.
C) following all historical or occasion references.
D) every time you need an introduction.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Startling an audience with the extent of a situation or problem invariably catches their attention but discourages them from listening further.

A) True
B) False

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Reemphasizing the central idea in a memorable way,moving an audience to action,and restating the main ideas are all functions of the


A) speech introduction.
B) specific purpose.
C) central idea.
D) speech conclusion.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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How can a speaker turn questions into an effective introduction?

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To turn questions into an effective intr...

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______ is the quality of a conclusion that makes a speech "sound finished."


A) Closure
B) Proximity
C) Credibility
D) Charisma

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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List five purposes of the introduction and provide a method for accomplishing each purpose.

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1)Get the audience's attention-use an il...

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A signpost that enumerates the ideas and points that will be presented in a speech is known as


A) a summary.
B) a specific purpose.
C) a preview.
D) an emphasis statement.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The first priority in an introduction is to


A) reveal the topic.
B) preview the main ideas.
C) get the audience's attention.
D) establish credibility.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A credible speaker is someone who


A) audience members believe they can trust.
B) has committed his or her speech to memory.
C) avoids the use of showy,attention-getting tactics.
D) is willing to learn from the audience.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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"98 percent of the 2012 graduates of the Thomas Jefferson School of Law in San Diego,California,graduated with an average of $168,800 in student debt." This is an example of a(n)


A) rhetorical question
B) personal reference
C) startling statistic
D) anecdote

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An effective conclusion will summarize the speech and provide closure.

A) True
B) False

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In her introduction to her speech about eating disorders,Sheila told the story of her friend who almost died of anorexia.In her conclusion,she reminded her audience of what her friend went through and explained that her friend was currently doing well in her battle against the disease.Was this an appropriate strategy for her speech?


A) Yes;this is a concluding strategy known as a reference to the introduction.
B) Yes;this is a concluding strategy known as a reference to the occasion.
C) No;the introduction and conclusion are separate elements of a speech and should not overlap.
D) Yes;this is a concluding strategy known as an appeal to action.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Humor,handled well,can be a wonderful attention getter.

A) True
B) False

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Perhaps the most obvious purpose of an introduction is to introduce the subject of a speech.

A) True
B) False

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In his speech about registering to vote,Dan explains the new legislation that allows voter registration to coincide with driver's license renewal.But he concludes the speech by stating that any person who is not registered should go by one of several locations that he has listed on the chalkboard to register in time for the next election.Finally,Dan reiterates: "Everyone please register to vote;it's your right and your duty as a citizen." What aspect of effective conclusions has Dan utilized?


A) a personal reference to his own experience
B) an inspirational appeal or challenge to the audience
C) a reference to the introduction
D) an effective summary of main points in a speech

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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