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The mural paintings at Dura-Europos suggest that ____ may have been a feature of many Late Antique synagogues.


A) narrative scenes
B) images of the cross
C) orant figures
D) abstract ornament

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Stylistically the Christ as Good Shepherd mosaic from the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia at Ravenna is ____.


A) abstracted
B) still deeply rooted in the classical tradition
C) related to Jewish art
D) in the Byzantine style

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Roman state persecuted the Christians.Which of the following would account for this persecution?


A) Christians refused to pay homage to the state's gods.
B) Christians fomented revolt against the Roman state.
C) Romans knew the Christians would be their downfall.
D) Romans didn't approve of anything originating in Judea.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A

Which of the following would be considered the predecessor for the Mausoleum of Costanza?


A) Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
B) Tomb of the Julii
C) Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
D) Pantheon

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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How did one recognize a Christian sarcophagus?


A) The name of the owner was always carved on the center panel.
B) Only Christians were buried in sarcophagi.
C) It was decorated with significant Christian subject matter.
D) The crucifixion was always included as part of the subject matter.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A man,a woman,and at least one child can be seen in the praying position found in the lunette of the Catacomb of Saints Peter and Marcellinus.Which of the following presents the best explanation for the placement of these people in the lunette?


A) They represent the Christian family seeking their heavenly reward.
B) They represent the ideal Christian family.
C) They represent the Christian family who own that section of the catacomb.
D) They represent nothing specific,just figures to fill the space.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Why is the Christian community house in Dura-Europos only a small house?


A) No churches were constructed in Dura-Europos.
B) No large dwellings were constructed in Dura-Europos.
C) Christians did not enjoy the patronage of the Roman state.
D) No shrines or holy structures were allowed in Dura-Europos.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Constantine placed the earliest public Christian churches at the outskirts of Rome to ____.


A) avoid confrontation between pagans and Christians
B) promote Christianity to pagans
C) comply with the law
D) compete with the temples there

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The invention that greatly aided in the distribution of manuscripts during the Early Roman Empire was the ____.


A) Column of Trajan
B) codex
C) triumphal arch
D) diptych

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The Diptych of the Nicomachi and the Symmachi is significant to the art tradition of fourth-century Rome.Which of the following supports that statement?


A) It adapted classical tradition for a Christian wedding gift.
B) It initiated the tradition of ivory carving.
C) The diptych becomes a document acknowledging the marriage of the daughter to Junius Bassus.
D) It deliberately continued the classical tradition.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is the earliest datable period for Christian art?


A) Fifth century CE
B) First century CE
C) Mid-third century CE
D) Sixth century CE

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The mural program at Santa Costanza features images common in ____,as well as Christian images.


A) cycles of the history of Rome
B) mythology
C) Roman funerary art
D) illustrated Vergil manuscripts

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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C

Which of the following subjects occupy the left third of the sarcophagus of Santa Maria Antiqua?


A) Daniel
B) Jonah
C) Matthew
D) Twelve apostles

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In the sarcophagus of Junius Bassus,a pagan who converted to Christianity,the sculptors illustrated scenes from the life of Christ.Which of the following represents the allusion to the crucifixion?


A) Entry into Jerusalem
B) Christ before Pilate
C) Christ between Saints Peter and Paul
D) Christ enthroned

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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B

The appearance of ____ can be gleaned from Santa Sabina.


A) atrium houses
B) Old Saint Peter's
C) the Baths of Caracalla
D) Sant'Apollinare Nuovo

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following attributes was used to depict Christ after Christianity was officially recognized by Roman authorities?


A) Laurel leaf crown
B) Imperial purple
C) Chariot
D) Imperial armor

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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____ was the Ostrogothic king and patron of the church of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna.


A) Theodoric
B) Justinian
C) Alaric
D) Trajan Decius

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a basilica?


A) Santa Costanza
B) Old Saint Peter's
C) Saints Peter and Marcellinus
D) Saint Callixtus

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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How does the Christian community house located in Dura-Europos reflect the state of Christianity within the Roman Empire?

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Before Christianity was legali...

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Compare these two images.How have their interior spaces changed in function?

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Christian community house,Dura-Europos r...

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