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Animal reproduction without sex


A) occurs by budding.
B) occurs by parthenogenesis.
C) occurs by regeneration.
D) is seen mostly in invertebrates.
E) All of the above

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Spontaneous abortions, commonly called _______, may result from a chromosomal abnormality or from a problem in the process of implantation.

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For reproductive purposes, a penis is necessary for


A) all male animals.
B) all organisms except for hermaphrodites.
C) species with external fertilization.
D) species with internal fertilization.
E) species in which courtship precedes mating.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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In male gametogenesis, the second meiotic division produces four haploid


A) germ cells.
B) primary spermatocytes.
C) secondary spermatocytes.
D) spermatids.
E) spermatogonia.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The synthetic hormones in birth control pills cause suspension of the ovarian cycle, which operates by means of feedback to the _______ and the _______.

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anterior p...

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Which of the following structures does not produce one or more components of seminal fluid?


A) Seminiferous tubules
B) Urethra
C) Bulbourethral gland
D) Seminal vesicles
E) Prostate gland

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What is the life history characteristic that animals that reproduce asexually and those that reproduce sexually as simultaneous hermaphrodites share?

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Animals that reproduce asexual...

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In the testis, male sex hormones are produced by the


A) epididymis.
B) Leydig cells.
C) scrotum.
D) seminiferous tubules.
E) vas deferens.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Given what you know about the hormones that regulate the ovarian and uterine cycles in human females, explain the mechanism by which birth control pills containing synthetic estrogen and progesterone prevent pregnancy.

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During normal cycling, estrogen and prog...

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Very early in the life of a new mammalian embryo, a population of cells arises during the first few cell divisions. These special cells, called _______, ultimately end up in the region of the developing gonads, where they become gametes.

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