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Treasury Bonds are


A) liquid, but not a store of value.
B) a store of value, but not liquid.
C) both liquid and a store of value.
D) neither liquid nor a store of value.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The use of money allows trade to be roundabout.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not included in either M1 or M2?


A) U.S. Treasury bills
B) small time deposits
C) demand deposits
D) money market mutual funds

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Members of the Board of Governors are appointed by the president of the U.S. and confirmed by the U.S. Senate.

A) True
B) False

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The reserve requirement is 4%, banks hold no excess reserves and people hold no currency. If the Fed sells $10,000 of bonds what happens to the money supply?


A) it increases by $250,000
B) it increases by $200,000
C) it decreases by $200,000
D) it decreases by $250,000

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In Ugoland, the money supply is $8 million and reserves are $1 million. Assuming that people hold only deposits and no currency, and that banks hold no excess reserves, then the reserve requirement is


A) 14 percent.
B) 12.5 percent.
C) 8 percent.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The chair of the Board of Governors regularly testifies to Congress about Fed policy.

A) True
B) False

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A bank has a 10 percent reserve requirement, $4,000 in deposits, and has loaned out all it can given the reserve requirement.


A) It has $40 in reserves and $3,960 in loans.
B) It has $400 in reserves and $3,600 in loans.
C) It has $444 in reserves and $3,556 in loans.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The Fed can increase the money supply by conducting open-market


A) sales or by raising the discount rate.
B) sales or by lowering the discount rate.
C) purchases or by raising the discount rate.
D) purchases or by lowering the discount rate.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Are credit cards and debit cards money? What's the difference between credit and debit cards?

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Neither credit cards nor debit cards are...

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Dollar bills, rare paintings, and emerald necklaces are all


A) media of exchange.
B) units of account.
C) stores of value.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Sam wants to trade eggs for sausage. Sally wants to trade sausage for eggs. Sam and Sally have a double-coincidence of wants.

A) True
B) False

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When the Fed conducts open-market purchases,


A) banks buy Treasury securities from Fed, which increases the money supply.
B) banks buy Treasury securities from the Fed, which decreases the money supply.
C) it buys Treasury securities, which increases the money supply.
D) it buys Treasury securities, which decreases the money supply.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the banking system currently has $300 billion in reserves; the reserve requirement is 10 percent; and excess reserves amount to $3 billion. What is the level of deposits?


A) $3,300 billion
B) $2,970 billion
C) $2,700 billion
D) $2,673 billion

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the federal funds rate were below the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would increase the money supply.
B) buying bonds. This buying would reduce the money supply.
C) selling bonds. This selling would increase the money supply.
D) selling bonds. This selling would reduce the money supply.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Fed's policy decisions have an important influence on


A) inflation in the long run and employment and production in the short run.
B) inflation in the long run and employment and production in the long run.
C) inflation in the short run and employment and production in the short run.
D) inflation in the short run and employment and production in the long run.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 11-4. Table 11-4.    -Refer to Table 11-4. If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 20 percent, then it A)  has $10,000 of excess reserves. B)  needs $10,000 more reserves to meet its reserve requirements. C)  needs $5,000 more reserves to meet its reserve requirements. D)  just meets its reserve requirement. -Refer to Table 11-4. If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 20 percent, then it


A) has $10,000 of excess reserves.
B) needs $10,000 more reserves to meet its reserve requirements.
C) needs $5,000 more reserves to meet its reserve requirements.
D) just meets its reserve requirement.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Mia puts money into a piggy bank so she can spend it later. What function of money does this illustrate?


A) store of value
B) medium of exchange
C) unit of account
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If the Fed decreases reserve requirements, the money supply will increase.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the two things that limit the precision of the Fed's control of the money supply and explain how each limits that control.

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First, the Fed does not control the amou...

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