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In a closed economy, if Y and T remained the same, but G rose and C fell but by less than the rise in G, what would happen to public and national saving?


A) public and national saving would rise
B) public and national saving would fall
C) public saving would rise and national saving would fall
D) public saving would fall and national saving would rise

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Larry buys stock in A to Z Express Company. Curly Corporation builds a new factory. Whose transaction would be an act of investment in the language of macroeconomics?


A) only Larry's
B) only Curly Corporation's
C) Larry's and Curly Corporation's
D) neither Larry's nor Curly Corporation's

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An increase in the demand for loanable funds increases the equilibrium interest rate and decreases the equilibrium level of saving.

A) True
B) False

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Alberta buys a paint sprayer and a lift for her car customizing shop. A macroeconomist would refer to these purchases as investment.

A) True
B) False

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After a corporation issues stock, the stock


A) cannot be resold.
B) can be resold only if the corporation wants to buy it back.
C) can be resold on exchanges; the resale will raise additional funds for the corporation.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The indirect provision of funds by savers to borrowers is accomplished by


A) banks and other financial markets.
B) banks and other financial intermediaries.
C) stock markets and other financial markets.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In a closed economy, if Y remained the same, but G rose, T rose by the same amount as G, and C fell but by less than the increase in T, what would happen to private and national saving?


A) national saving would fall and private saving would rise
B) national saving would rise and private saving would fall
C) both national saving and private saving would fall
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Stocks, bonds, and deposits are all similar in that each provides a common medium of exchange.
B) Most buyers of stocks and bonds prefer those issued by large and familiar companies.
C) Banks charge borrowers a slightly lower interest rate than they pay to depositors.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When a large, well-known corporation wishes to borrow directly from the public, it can


A) sell bonds.
B) sell shares of stock.
C) go to a bank for a loan.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If Congress instituted an investment tax credit, the interest rate would


A) rise and saving would rise.
B) fall and saving would fall.
C) rise and saving would fall.
D) fall and saving would rise.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Volume, as reported in stock tables, refers to the


A) number of shares traded.
B) percentage of shares outstanding traded.
C) number of shares traded times the price they sold at.
D) number of shares of a company traded divided by the shares of all companies traded.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Most entrepreneurs do not have enough money of their own to start their businesses. When they acquire the necessary funds from someone else,


A) their consumption expenditures are being financed by someone else's saving.
B) their consumption expenditures are being financed by someone else's investment.
C) their investments are being financed by someone else's saving.
D) their saving is being financed by someone else's investment.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The amount of revenue a firm receives for the sale of its products minus its costs of production as measured by its accountants is the firm's


A) earnings.
B) retained earnings.
C) economic, or real, profit.
D) dividend.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 26-4. On the horizontal axis of the graph, L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars. Figure 26-4. On the horizontal axis of the graph, L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars.   -Refer to Figure 26-4. Regard the position of the Supply curve as fixed, as on the graph. If the real interest rate is 8 percent, the inflation rate is 3 percent, and the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium, then the position of the demand-for-loanable-funds curve must be A)  D<sub>1</sub>. B)  D<sub>2</sub>. C)  between D<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>2</sub>. D)  to the right of D<sub>2</sub>. -Refer to Figure 26-4. Regard the position of the Supply curve as fixed, as on the graph. If the real interest rate is 8 percent, the inflation rate is 3 percent, and the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium, then the position of the demand-for-loanable-funds curve must be


A) D1.
B) D2.
C) between D1 and D2.
D) to the right of D2.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The term loanable funds refers to all income that is not used for consumption or government expenditures.

A) True
B) False

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The country of Cedarland does not trade with any other country. Its GDP is $17 billion. Its government purchases $5 billion worth of goods and services each year and collects $6 billion in taxes. Private saving in Cedarland is $5 billion. For Cedarland,


A) investment is $6 billion and consumption is $7 billion.
B) investment is $6 billion and consumption is $6 billion.
C) investment is $7 billion and consumption is $7 billion.
D) investment is $7 billion and consumption is $6 billion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the supply of loanable funds shifts to the right, then the equilibrium interest rate


A) and quantity of loanable funds rises.
B) and quantity of loanable funds falls.
C) rises and the quantity of loanable funds falls.
D) falls and the quantity of loanable funds rises.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Municipal bonds pay a relatively


A) low rate of interest because of their high default risk and because the interest they pay is subject to federal income tax.
B) low rate of interest because of their low default risk and because the interest they pay is not subject to federal income tax.
C) high rate of interest because of their high default risk and because federal taxes must be paid on the interest they pay.
D) high rate of interest because of their low default risk and because the interest they pay is not subject to federal income tax.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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For an economy that engages in international trade, GDP is divided into four components. Which of the following items is not one of those components?


A) consumption.
B) national saving.
C) government purchases.
D) net exports.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When someone borrows to purchase capital goods, he is using someone else's to fund his .

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