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Household assets include jewelry and furniture and should be valued at their original cost.

A) True
B) False

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Marta has been keen on following her budget for some time,but unexpected expenses such as car repairs or broken appliances always seem to force her to cancel her vacation each year.Suggest what course of action Marta should follow.

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Marta has not likely budgeted for an eme...

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If you feel your debt-to-asset ratio is low,you should review your cash flows to maximize your income and minimize expenses.

A) True
B) False

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Your net worth can change even if your net cash flows are zero.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a true statement about mutual funds?


A) You get to choose what stocks the mutual fund invests your money in.
B) A minimum investment is required.
C) They are only invested in stocks.
D) The value of shares are not reported in The Globe and Mail or on various websites.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Individuals who switch from a low-demand industry to a high-demand industry may earn higher incomes.

A) True
B) False

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George has total debts of $10 000,liquid assets of $8000 and current liabilities of $5000.His current ratio is


A) 0) 8.
B) 0) 63.
C) 6) 3.
D) 1) 6.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A high debt-to-asset level is common during the early- to mid-earning life stages.

A) True
B) False

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Nancy has a gross income of $47 000,disposable income of $40000,a net worth of $80000 and saves $8000 a year.Her savings rate is


A) 10 percent.
B) 15 percent.
C) 17 percent.
D) 20 percent.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A negative cash flow means net worth will decrease.

A) True
B) False

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This month Joshua has $2000 income from his job and $100 interest income.His expenses are rent $500,food and entertainment $400 and car expenses $600.He has $40 000 held in bonds and a car loan of $10 000.What is his cash flow this month?


A) $600
B) $500
C) -$9400
D) $30 600

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Cash outflows represent your liabilities,such as the pay-off value on your car or home.

A) True
B) False

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This month Joshua has $2000 income from his job and $100 interest income.His expenses are rent $500,food and entertainment $400,car expenses $600.He has $40 000 held in bonds and a car loan of $10000 .What is his net worth?


A) $30 000
B) $32 100
C) $30 600
D) $30 500

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Jennifer has assets of $100 000 and debts of $10 000.She could


A) borrow more money,since her debt ratio is low.
B) apply for a bank loan,but expect to be turned down.
C) borrow approximately $200 000 at below-market rates.
D) establish an emergency fund of $10 000 in order to qualify for a loan.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If you have an increase in monthly disposable income from $4000 to $4500 and an increase in spending of $650 per month,your net cash flow is reduced by $150 per month.

A) True
B) False

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Should Shane be concerned about his liquidity ratio of 80 percent?


A) No,he is in good position regarding liquidity.
B) No,this indicates a healthy cash flow.
C) Yes,he may have problems covering upcoming payments.
D) Yes,he may decrease his net worth with too many investments.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a person owns corporate stocks,government or corporate bonds,or mutual funds,these are called


A) liquid assets.
B) long-term assets.
C) investment assets.
D) retirement assets.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A personal cash flow statement is usually the starting point for an individual's or family's budget.

A) True
B) False

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A debt-to-asset ratio above 1 is more important than a liquidity ratio above 1.

A) True
B) False

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Describe why some people may need alternative budget strategies? Give an example to illustrate why someone might need the envelope method while someone else needs the pay yourself first method.

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If someone has good intentions but is st...

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