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Monetary policy has an important influence on and in the short run.

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inflation,...

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The measure of the money stock called M1 includes


A) wealth held by people in their checking accounts.
B) wealth held by people in their savings accounts.
C) wealth held by people in money market mutual funds.
D) everything that is included in M2 plus some additional items.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the banking system currently has $400 billion in reserves, the reserve requirement is 8 percent, and excess reserves amount to $5 billion. What is the level of deposits?


A) $5,000 billion
B) $4,937.5 billion
C) $5,062.5 billion
D) $4,995 billion

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 29-7. Table 29-7.   -Refer to Table 29-7. If the Bank of Springfield has lent out all the money it can given its level of deposits, then what is the reserve requirement? A)  8.1 percent B)  11.0 percent C)  12.4 percent D)  89.0 percent -Refer to Table 29-7. If the Bank of Springfield has lent out all the money it can given its level of deposits, then what is the reserve requirement?


A) 8.1 percent
B) 11.0 percent
C) 12.4 percent
D) 89.0 percent

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Why do Federal Reserve Board of Governors have long (14 year) terms?

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Long terms allow Fed Board of ...

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Which of the following increases when the Fed makes open-market sales?


A) currency and reserves
B) currency but not reserves
C) reserves but not currency
D) neither currency nor reserves

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The confidence you have that a retailer will accept dollars in exchange for goods is based primarily on money


A) being a unit of account.
B) being a medium of exchange.
C) serving as a store of value.
D) having intrinsic value.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the reserve ratio increased from 10 percent to 20 percent, the money multiplier would


A) rise from 10 to 20.
B) rise from 5 to 10.
C) fall from 10 to 5.
D) not change.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In a fractional-reserve banking system, a bank


A) does not make loans.
B) does not accept deposits.
C) keeps only a fraction of its deposits in reserve.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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You pay for cheese and bread from the deli with currency. Which function of money does this best illustrate?


A) medium of exchange
B) unit of account
C) store of value
D) liquidity

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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An open-market sale


A) increases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
B) increases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and decreases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
C) decreases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
D) decreases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and increases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When we measure and record economic value, we use money as the


A) liquid asset.
B) medium of exchange.
C) unit of account.
D) store of value.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent, then $5,600 of money can be generated by


A) $64 of new reserves.
B) $448 of new reserves.
C) $700 of new reserves.
D) $800 of new reserves.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In 1991, the Federal Reserve lowered the reserve requirement from 12 percent to 10 percent. Other things the same this should have


A) increased both the money multiplier and the money supply.
B) decreased both the money multiplier and the money supply.
C) increased the money multiplier and decreased the money supply.
D) decreased the money multiplier and increased the money supply.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Federal Reserve was created in 1913 after a series of bank failures in 1907.

A) True
B) False

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Fiat money


A) is worthless.
B) has no intrinsic value.
C) may be used as a medium of exchange, but is not legal tender.
D) refers to highly liquid assets that do not serve as a medium of exchange.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A bank's reserve ratio is 10 percent and the bank has $5,000 in deposits. Its reserves amount to


A) $50.
B) $500.
C) $4,500.
D) $4,950.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The manager of the bank where you work tells you that the bank has $300 million in deposits and $255 million dollars in loans. If the reserve requirement is 8.5 percent, how much is the bank holding in excess reserves?


A) $15 million
B) $19.5 million
C) $25.5 million
D) $0 million

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A bank has $30,000 in deposits and has $5,400 in reserves. What is its reserve ratio?

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If the Fed sells government bonds to the public, then reserves


A) increase and the money supply increases.
B) increase and the money supply decreases.
C) decrease and the money supply increases.
D) decrease and the money supply decreases.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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