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Which of the following is CORRECT about a CPA's responsibility with regard to tax return positions under Statements on Standards for Tax Services No. 1 (SSTS No. 1) :


A) A CPA may not base his or her position on authority that is not approved by the IRS under Section 6662 (accuracy-related penalty) .
B) A CPA may sign a return which has a tax position that has a realistic possibility of being sustained on the merits.
C) A CPA may not sign a return which has any tax position that is not fully disclosed.
D) All of the above statements are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The Lowell Bar Association v. Loeb case addressed the issue of:


A) unauthorized practice of law by nonattorneys engaged in tax practice
B) legal research by taxpayers
C) attorneys and CPAs working together in a practice
D) all of the above

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Regarding open transactions, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?


A) the transaction is not yet completed
B) the practitioner can suggest changes to achieve a better tax result
C) a tax practitioner has some degree of control over the client's tax liability
D) the practitioner can fix the problem by amending the client's tax return

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A contingent fee is:


A) always allowed by Circular 230
B) a fee that is out of line with the value of the service provided
C) a fee based on a percentage of a taxpayer's refund on a tax return
D) all of the above

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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CPAs may never disclose confidential taxpayer information under the AICPA rules.

A) True
B) False

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Tax planning has a more likelihood of success when a tax practitioner is dealing with an open transaction instead of a closed transaction.

A) True
B) False

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Drafting wills is a part of a CPA's professional duties.

A) True
B) False

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Under Circular 230, "covered opinions" include oral advice on tax avoidance transactions.

A) True
B) False

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According to Rule 101 of the AICPA Rules of Professional Conduct, a CPA in public practice must:


A) comply with Circular 230
B) disclose any conflict of interest with another client
C) keep client information confidential
D) be independent of his or her clients

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a CPA becomes aware of an error in a tax return, he or she must immediately notify the IRS.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the concept of "limited practice without enrollment" under Circular 230 and list several of the special situations in which the IRS allows this type of representation.

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Under Section 10.7 of Circular 230, cert...

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Which of the following statements best explains the need for tax practitioners to understand nonregulatory ethical models of behavior?


A) Competing ethical solutions must be resolved by the courts.
B) There is more to ethical behavior than just following the rules of professional organizations.
C) Practitioners must always choose the action with the greatest benefit for their client.
D) Ethical choices are clearly spelled out by IRS regulations.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Does the IRS regulate unenrolled tax preparers? Explain your answer.

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Yes, unenrolled preparers are now regula...

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT regarding unauthorized practice of law?


A) Taxpayers may draft not their own contracts.
B) Taxpayers may not represent themselves in Tax Court.
C) A CPA cannot express a legal opinion on a non-tax matter.
D) A CPA cannot express a legal opinion on a tax matter.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The ABA Model Code of Professional Responsibility has the force of law and covers all attorneys practicing in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Under AICPA Rule 502, which of the following actions would constitute deceptive advertising?


A) advertising too frequently
B) implying that the CPA had the ability to influence an IRS official
C) promising a favorable result without justification
D) Only b and c

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Explain which types of services a CPA can and cannot provide to avoid engaging in the unauthorized practice of law.

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Frequently, legal and accounting questio...

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Under Statements on Standards for Tax Services No. 3, (SSTS No. 3) a CPA preparing a tax return should perform all of the actions EXCEPT:


A) independently confirm the accuracy of the taxpayer's information
B) obtain additional information if the taxpayer's information appears to be incorrect or incomplete
C) review the prior year's return when feasible
D) determine when conditions for a deduction have been met

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Circular 230 bans tax practitioners from giving written advice on a Federal tax issue based on the likelihood of an audit.

A) True
B) False

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What should an AICPA member do upon learning about an error in a prior year's tax return?

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A member must advise the taxpayer prompt...

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