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One of the easiest and most effective ways to prevent foodborne illnesses is to


A) wash hands before handling food.
B) separate foods to avoid cross-contamination.
C) chill foods to prevent microbes from growing.
D) cook foods to their proper temperature.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Define biopesticides and describe how they contrast with conventional pesticides.

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Biopesticides include naturally occurrin...

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Potatoes that have turned green likely contain the toxin


A) botulism.
B) ciguatoxin.
C) aflatoxin.
D) solanine.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Describe food safe procedures to follow when microwave cooking.

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Microwave cooking is convenient, but you...

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Organically grown foods are more nutritious than conventionally grown foods.

A) True
B) False

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Describe three benefits of aseptic packaging.

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Aseptic packaging is a relatively new fo...

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A process that uses gamma rays to eliminate harmful bacteria in meat and poultry is called


A) irradiation.
B) packaging.
C) processing.
D) pasteurization.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is FALSE concerning the safe storage of leftovers?


A) Leftovers should be refrigerated within 2 hours of serving.
B) Leftovers should be stored at a depth of no greater than 2 inches.
C) Leftovers should only be refrigerated for up to 4 days.
D) Leftovers should be frozen after 1 week in the refrigerator.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The majority of food infections are caused by


A) prions.
B) microorganisms.
C) viruses.
D) fungi.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is used as an antioxidant in the processing of food?


A) beet juice
B) beta-carotene
C) folate
D) sodium ascorbate

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an antioxidant added to food as a preservative?


A) vitamin C
B) cornstarch
C) ginkgo
D) nitrate

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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What is E.Coli 0157:H7 and how is it transferred? What food was associated with the largest outbreak ever?

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E. coli are bacteria that are found in t...

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Fungi are rarely associated with food infections.

A) True
B) False

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The safety of raw seafood cannot be guaranteed; it should always be cooked to reduce the risk of foodborne illness.

A) True
B) False

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Food intoxications result from consuming foods in which microbes have secreted poisonous toxins.

A) True
B) False

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Pasteurization was first developed to kill microorganisms in


A) milk.
B) wine.
C) cheese.
D) poultry.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Pesticides are a family of chemicals


A) added to food to enhance them in some way.
B) added to food that help to prevent microbial spoilage and enzymatic deterioration.
C) used in the field and in storage areas to decrease destruction caused by insects and fungus.
D) produced by microorganisms that harm tissue and elicit an immune response.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Hepatitis A is a foodborne virus that can result in what kind of damage in the body?


A) nerve
B) intestinal
C) liver
D) muscle

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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To avoid mercury, pregnant and breastfeeding women and young children are advised to avoid consuming shark and other large predatory fish.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is most commonly associated with foodborne illnesses?


A) foods of animal origin
B) fruits
C) grains
D) vegetables

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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